Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera

In order to estimate the speed of a moving vehicle with side view camera images, velocity vectors of a sufficient number of reference points identified on the vehicle must be found using frame images. This procedure involves two main steps. In the first step, a sufficient number of points from the v...

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Main Authors: Sedat Doğan, Mahir Serhan Temiz, Sıtkı Külür
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/5/4805/
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author Sedat Doğan
Mahir Serhan Temiz
Sıtkı Külür
author_facet Sedat Doğan
Mahir Serhan Temiz
Sıtkı Külür
author_sort Sedat Doğan
collection DOAJ
description In order to estimate the speed of a moving vehicle with side view camera images, velocity vectors of a sufficient number of reference points identified on the vehicle must be found using frame images. This procedure involves two main steps. In the first step, a sufficient number of points from the vehicle is selected, and these points must be accurately tracked on at least two successive video frames. In the second step, by using the displacement vectors of the tracked points and passed time, the velocity vectors of those points are computed. Computed velocity vectors are defined in the video image coordinate system and displacement vectors are measured by the means of pixel units. Then the magnitudes of the computed vectors in image space should be transformed to the object space to find the absolute values of these magnitudes. This transformation requires an image to object space information in a mathematical sense that is achieved by means of the calibration and orientation parameters of the video frame images. This paper presents proposed solutions for the problems of using side view camera images mentioned here.
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spelling doaj.art-ce354f312c4343debca16271ae0a83ae2022-12-22T03:59:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-05-011054805482410.3390/s100504805Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video CameraSedat DoğanMahir Serhan TemizSıtkı KülürIn order to estimate the speed of a moving vehicle with side view camera images, velocity vectors of a sufficient number of reference points identified on the vehicle must be found using frame images. This procedure involves two main steps. In the first step, a sufficient number of points from the vehicle is selected, and these points must be accurately tracked on at least two successive video frames. In the second step, by using the displacement vectors of the tracked points and passed time, the velocity vectors of those points are computed. Computed velocity vectors are defined in the video image coordinate system and displacement vectors are measured by the means of pixel units. Then the magnitudes of the computed vectors in image space should be transformed to the object space to find the absolute values of these magnitudes. This transformation requires an image to object space information in a mathematical sense that is achieved by means of the calibration and orientation parameters of the video frame images. This paper presents proposed solutions for the problems of using side view camera images mentioned here.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/5/4805/vehicle speed estimationvideotraffic monitoringoptical flow
spellingShingle Sedat Doğan
Mahir Serhan Temiz
Sıtkı Külür
Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
Sensors
vehicle speed estimation
video
traffic monitoring
optical flow
title Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
title_full Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
title_fullStr Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
title_full_unstemmed Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
title_short Real Time Speed Estimation of Moving Vehicles from Side View Images from an Uncalibrated Video Camera
title_sort real time speed estimation of moving vehicles from side view images from an uncalibrated video camera
topic vehicle speed estimation
video
traffic monitoring
optical flow
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/5/4805/
work_keys_str_mv AT sedatdogan realtimespeedestimationofmovingvehiclesfromsideviewimagesfromanuncalibratedvideocamera
AT mahirserhantemiz realtimespeedestimationofmovingvehiclesfromsideviewimagesfromanuncalibratedvideocamera
AT sıtkıkulur realtimespeedestimationofmovingvehiclesfromsideviewimagesfromanuncalibratedvideocamera