Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to territorially link the distribution of mining tailings and multi-dimensional poverty at a local level. For this purpose, a database was constructed with governmental information regarding municipalities that present tailings, and subsequently, identified their lev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iván Ojeda-Pereira, Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo, Fernando Campos-Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2023.2217514
Description
Summary:ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to territorially link the distribution of mining tailings and multi-dimensional poverty at a local level. For this purpose, a database was constructed with governmental information regarding municipalities that present tailings, and subsequently, identified their levels of multidimensional poverty. The results show: (i) the presence of tailings throughout the national territory, although their greater concentration is found in the country's center-north; (ii) that the majority of tailings at the national level is located in socially and economically disadvantaged municipalities; and (iii) that only 4 municipalities concentrate 321 of the 757 tailings, which represent 42,4% of the national total. This information allows us to conclude that the task of surveying and remediating mining tailings is a national governance challenge and that in order to address it, the context and the social injustice it causes must be considered.
ISSN:1744-5647