Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to territorially link the distribution of mining tailings and multi-dimensional poverty at a local level. For this purpose, a database was constructed with governmental information regarding municipalities that present tailings, and subsequently, identified their lev...

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Main Authors: Iván Ojeda-Pereira, Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo, Fernando Campos-Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2023.2217514
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author Iván Ojeda-Pereira
Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo
Fernando Campos-Medina
author_facet Iván Ojeda-Pereira
Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo
Fernando Campos-Medina
author_sort Iván Ojeda-Pereira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to territorially link the distribution of mining tailings and multi-dimensional poverty at a local level. For this purpose, a database was constructed with governmental information regarding municipalities that present tailings, and subsequently, identified their levels of multidimensional poverty. The results show: (i) the presence of tailings throughout the national territory, although their greater concentration is found in the country's center-north; (ii) that the majority of tailings at the national level is located in socially and economically disadvantaged municipalities; and (iii) that only 4 municipalities concentrate 321 of the 757 tailings, which represent 42,4% of the national total. This information allows us to conclude that the task of surveying and remediating mining tailings is a national governance challenge and that in order to address it, the context and the social injustice it causes must be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-ce3eb0d8f94945c4bc7037bf9acf3d492023-08-10T19:33:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472023-12-0119110.1080/17445647.2023.2217514Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory studyIván Ojeda-Pereira0Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo1Fernando Campos-Medina2Departamento de Economía e Instituto de Economía Aplicada Regional (IDEAR), Facultad de Economía y Administración, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, ChileDepartamento de Geografía, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, ChileDepartamento de Sociología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, ChileABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to territorially link the distribution of mining tailings and multi-dimensional poverty at a local level. For this purpose, a database was constructed with governmental information regarding municipalities that present tailings, and subsequently, identified their levels of multidimensional poverty. The results show: (i) the presence of tailings throughout the national territory, although their greater concentration is found in the country's center-north; (ii) that the majority of tailings at the national level is located in socially and economically disadvantaged municipalities; and (iii) that only 4 municipalities concentrate 321 of the 757 tailings, which represent 42,4% of the national total. This information allows us to conclude that the task of surveying and remediating mining tailings is a national governance challenge and that in order to address it, the context and the social injustice it causes must be considered.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2023.2217514Social sciencesextractivismenvironmental sociologygovernanceenvironmental injustice
spellingShingle Iván Ojeda-Pereira
Hernan Pezoa-Quevedo
Fernando Campos-Medina
Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
Journal of Maps
Social sciences
extractivism
environmental sociology
governance
environmental injustice
title Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
title_full Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
title_fullStr Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
title_short Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study
title_sort mining tailings dumps and socio territorial inequalities in chile an exploratory study
topic Social sciences
extractivism
environmental sociology
governance
environmental injustice
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2023.2217514
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