Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler

High-quality joining of TiAl alloy to stainless steel is of great significance to the aerospace field. However, the hybrid structure of TiAl and 316L always suffers from insufficient strength when serving at elevated temperatures. In this work, a high-melting-point quaternary Ni-Nb-Zr-Ti amorphous a...

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Main Authors: Shun Guo, Xiaopeng Li, Kewei Dong, Jieren Gu, Qi Zhou, Kehong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1098397/full
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author Shun Guo
Shun Guo
Xiaopeng Li
Xiaopeng Li
Kewei Dong
Kewei Dong
Jieren Gu
Jieren Gu
Qi Zhou
Qi Zhou
Kehong Wang
Kehong Wang
author_facet Shun Guo
Shun Guo
Xiaopeng Li
Xiaopeng Li
Kewei Dong
Kewei Dong
Jieren Gu
Jieren Gu
Qi Zhou
Qi Zhou
Kehong Wang
Kehong Wang
author_sort Shun Guo
collection DOAJ
description High-quality joining of TiAl alloy to stainless steel is of great significance to the aerospace field. However, the hybrid structure of TiAl and 316L always suffers from insufficient strength when serving at elevated temperatures. In this work, a high-melting-point quaternary Ni-Nb-Zr-Ti amorphous alloy was applied as the filler metal to braze the two alloys at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties were studied in detail, and the results indicated that the joint was divided into three different regions and various reaction products were formed after brazing. The shear strength of the joint tends to first increase and then decrease with increasing brazing temperature. A satisfactory joint was obtained at 1090°C, and the highest shear strength reached 290 MPa and 180 MPa at room temperature and 750°C, respectively. Shear fracture indicates that there were obvious cleavage steps and some secondary cracks on the fracture surface, indicating that a high-melting-point quaternary Ni-Nb-Zr-Ti amorphous alloy is useful to improve the shear strength of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel, but it is difficult to effectively improve the plasticity. The fracture occurred on the TiAl interfacial region, and the phase causing microcrack initiation and propagation was AlNiTi.
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spelling doaj.art-ce3f740f6fae4ae2b527eb0daa2014102022-12-22T02:45:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162022-11-01910.3389/fmats.2022.10983971098397Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous fillerShun Guo0Shun Guo1Xiaopeng Li2Xiaopeng Li3Kewei Dong4Kewei Dong5Jieren Gu6Jieren Gu7Qi Zhou8Qi Zhou9Kehong Wang10Kehong Wang11School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing, ChinaHigh-quality joining of TiAl alloy to stainless steel is of great significance to the aerospace field. However, the hybrid structure of TiAl and 316L always suffers from insufficient strength when serving at elevated temperatures. In this work, a high-melting-point quaternary Ni-Nb-Zr-Ti amorphous alloy was applied as the filler metal to braze the two alloys at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties were studied in detail, and the results indicated that the joint was divided into three different regions and various reaction products were formed after brazing. The shear strength of the joint tends to first increase and then decrease with increasing brazing temperature. A satisfactory joint was obtained at 1090°C, and the highest shear strength reached 290 MPa and 180 MPa at room temperature and 750°C, respectively. Shear fracture indicates that there were obvious cleavage steps and some secondary cracks on the fracture surface, indicating that a high-melting-point quaternary Ni-Nb-Zr-Ti amorphous alloy is useful to improve the shear strength of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel, but it is difficult to effectively improve the plasticity. The fracture occurred on the TiAl interfacial region, and the phase causing microcrack initiation and propagation was AlNiTi.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1098397/fullTiAl alloy316L stainless steelamorphous fillerhigh-temperature brazingshear strength
spellingShingle Shun Guo
Shun Guo
Xiaopeng Li
Xiaopeng Li
Kewei Dong
Kewei Dong
Jieren Gu
Jieren Gu
Qi Zhou
Qi Zhou
Kehong Wang
Kehong Wang
Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
Frontiers in Materials
TiAl alloy
316L stainless steel
amorphous filler
high-temperature brazing
shear strength
title Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
title_full Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
title_fullStr Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
title_short Microstructure and shear property of high-temperature brazing of TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel with a Ni-based amorphous filler
title_sort microstructure and shear property of high temperature brazing of tial alloy and 316l stainless steel with a ni based amorphous filler
topic TiAl alloy
316L stainless steel
amorphous filler
high-temperature brazing
shear strength
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2022.1098397/full
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