Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic

Online shopping has accelerated during to the pandemic and an increase in online shopping cart abandonment (SCA) was also evident. The growth of online shopping is contributed by the rising middle class, high consumer spending, millennials, and a tech-savvy population which is valuable to the growth...

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Main Authors: Ardvin Kester S. Ong, Marjorie Joy R. Dejucos, Mary Anne F. Rivera, John Vincent D.J. Muñoz, Miguel S. Obed, Kirstien Paola E. Robas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022025816
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author Ardvin Kester S. Ong
Marjorie Joy R. Dejucos
Mary Anne F. Rivera
John Vincent D.J. Muñoz
Miguel S. Obed
Kirstien Paola E. Robas
author_facet Ardvin Kester S. Ong
Marjorie Joy R. Dejucos
Mary Anne F. Rivera
John Vincent D.J. Muñoz
Miguel S. Obed
Kirstien Paola E. Robas
author_sort Ardvin Kester S. Ong
collection DOAJ
description Online shopping has accelerated during to the pandemic and an increase in online shopping cart abandonment (SCA) was also evident. The growth of online shopping is contributed by the rising middle class, high consumer spending, millennials, and a tech-savvy population which is valuable to the growth of e-commerce. This study aimed to predict the factors that affect SCA during the COVID-19 Pandemic utilizing the SEM-RFC hybrid. Several factors such as self-efficacy, attribute conflicts, hesitation at checkout, emotional ambivalence, choice process satisfaction, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were analyzed simultaneously. This study integrated the cognition-affect-behavior paradigm with the Theory of Planned Behavior to provide a conceptual framework measured through an online survey questionnaire answered by 1015 valid responses collected by convenience sampling. Results showed that Attitude, Attribute Conflict, Self-Efficacy, and Emotional Ambivalence are the primary significant factors affecting SCA. Amidst the pandemic, consumers still value the ease of use, convenience and safety of the mobile online shopping applications that they have, which they do not positively experience at this time. The findings of this study may be applied and extended by researchers, online retailers, and businesses to understand consumer's abandonment intentions. Moreover, the results and framework of this study may be capitalized on by the business sector to create marketing strategies and develop business models for a sustainable online shopping business worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-ce40f32109c84114ad37bebd968ac8f12022-12-22T04:16:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-11-01811e11293Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemicArdvin Kester S. Ong0Marjorie Joy R. Dejucos1Mary Anne F. Rivera2John Vincent D.J. Muñoz3Miguel S. Obed4Kirstien Paola E. Robas5School of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, Philippines; Corresponding author.Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Manila 1015, PhilippinesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Manila 1015, PhilippinesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Manila 1015, PhilippinesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Manila 1015, PhilippinesSchool of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, PhilippinesOnline shopping has accelerated during to the pandemic and an increase in online shopping cart abandonment (SCA) was also evident. The growth of online shopping is contributed by the rising middle class, high consumer spending, millennials, and a tech-savvy population which is valuable to the growth of e-commerce. This study aimed to predict the factors that affect SCA during the COVID-19 Pandemic utilizing the SEM-RFC hybrid. Several factors such as self-efficacy, attribute conflicts, hesitation at checkout, emotional ambivalence, choice process satisfaction, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were analyzed simultaneously. This study integrated the cognition-affect-behavior paradigm with the Theory of Planned Behavior to provide a conceptual framework measured through an online survey questionnaire answered by 1015 valid responses collected by convenience sampling. Results showed that Attitude, Attribute Conflict, Self-Efficacy, and Emotional Ambivalence are the primary significant factors affecting SCA. Amidst the pandemic, consumers still value the ease of use, convenience and safety of the mobile online shopping applications that they have, which they do not positively experience at this time. The findings of this study may be applied and extended by researchers, online retailers, and businesses to understand consumer's abandonment intentions. Moreover, the results and framework of this study may be capitalized on by the business sector to create marketing strategies and develop business models for a sustainable online shopping business worldwide.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022025816Online shoppingRandom forest classifierStructural equation modelingShopping cart abandonment
spellingShingle Ardvin Kester S. Ong
Marjorie Joy R. Dejucos
Mary Anne F. Rivera
John Vincent D.J. Muñoz
Miguel S. Obed
Kirstien Paola E. Robas
Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Heliyon
Online shopping
Random forest classifier
Structural equation modeling
Shopping cart abandonment
title Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Utilizing SEM-RFC to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort utilizing sem rfc to predict factors affecting online shopping cart abandonment during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Online shopping
Random forest classifier
Structural equation modeling
Shopping cart abandonment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022025816
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