Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report

Background and objectives: Guillain-Barre syndrome during pregnancy is considered a rare neurological complication, and there is no consensus in literature for anesthetic management for cesarean section in such patients. The objective of this paper is to report the case of a pregnant woman with Guil...

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Main Authors: Daniel Volquind, Roberto Taboada Fellini, Giana Lucho Rose, Gabriel Pedro Tarso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001413000146
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author Daniel Volquind
Roberto Taboada Fellini
Giana Lucho Rose
Gabriel Pedro Tarso
author_facet Daniel Volquind
Roberto Taboada Fellini
Giana Lucho Rose
Gabriel Pedro Tarso
author_sort Daniel Volquind
collection DOAJ
description Background and objectives: Guillain-Barre syndrome during pregnancy is considered a rare neurological complication, and there is no consensus in literature for anesthetic management for cesarean section in such patients. The objective of this paper is to report the case of a pregnant woman with Guillain-Barre syndrome undergoing cesarean section. Case Report: Female patient, 22-year old, 35 weeks and 5 days of gestation, undergoing cesarean section, hospitalized, reporting decreased strength and lower limb paresthesias. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed increased protein (304 mg.dL-1) without increased cellularity. The anesthetic technique used was general anesthesia induced with propofol (1.5 mg.kg-1) and maintained with 2% sevoflurane in oxygen and fentanyl (3 μg.kg-1). The procedure was uneventful for both mother and neonate. The patient was discharged 10 days after admission, after progressive improvement of neurological symptoms. Conclusion: The anesthetic technique for pregnant women with Guillain-Barre syndrome requiring cesarean section remains at the discretion of the anesthesiologist, who should be guided by the clinical conditions and comorbidities of each patient. Keywords: Anesthesia, Obstetrical, Cesarean Section, Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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spelling doaj.art-ce41d5107203436ea4a5c0ec1b175ff62022-12-22T02:02:49ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology0104-00142013-07-01634369371Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case ReportDaniel Volquind0Roberto Taboada Fellini1Giana Lucho Rose2Gabriel Pedro Tarso3Title in Anesthesiology (TSA); Professor of the Universidade de Caxias do Sul; Anesthesiologist of the CAN-Clínica de Anestesiologia de Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil; Corresponding author. Rua Doutor José Aloysio Brugger, 992/402, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil. CEP: 95050-150.Anesthesiologist of the CAN-Clínica de Anestesiologia de Caxias do Sul, RS, BrazilAnesthesiologist of the CAN-Clínica de Anestesiologia de Caxias do Sul, RS, BrazilMedical Student in 4th year at Universidade de Caxias do Sul, RS, BrazilBackground and objectives: Guillain-Barre syndrome during pregnancy is considered a rare neurological complication, and there is no consensus in literature for anesthetic management for cesarean section in such patients. The objective of this paper is to report the case of a pregnant woman with Guillain-Barre syndrome undergoing cesarean section. Case Report: Female patient, 22-year old, 35 weeks and 5 days of gestation, undergoing cesarean section, hospitalized, reporting decreased strength and lower limb paresthesias. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed increased protein (304 mg.dL-1) without increased cellularity. The anesthetic technique used was general anesthesia induced with propofol (1.5 mg.kg-1) and maintained with 2% sevoflurane in oxygen and fentanyl (3 μg.kg-1). The procedure was uneventful for both mother and neonate. The patient was discharged 10 days after admission, after progressive improvement of neurological symptoms. Conclusion: The anesthetic technique for pregnant women with Guillain-Barre syndrome requiring cesarean section remains at the discretion of the anesthesiologist, who should be guided by the clinical conditions and comorbidities of each patient. Keywords: Anesthesia, Obstetrical, Cesarean Section, Guillain-Barre Syndromehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001413000146
spellingShingle Daniel Volquind
Roberto Taboada Fellini
Giana Lucho Rose
Gabriel Pedro Tarso
Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
title Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
title_full Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
title_fullStr Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
title_short Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Case Report
title_sort anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with guillain barre syndrome case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001413000146
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AT gianaluchorose anesthesiaforcesareansectioninapatientwithguillainbarresyndromecasereport
AT gabrielpedrotarso anesthesiaforcesareansectioninapatientwithguillainbarresyndromecasereport