Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda

Abstract Background Health social enterprises in Africa working with community health workers (CHWs) are growing rapidly but understudied. In particular, gender equality issues related to their work has important public health and equity implications. Methods Particularly suited for generating timel...

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Main Authors: Kevin McKague, Sarah Harrison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-06-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-019-0994-2
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author Kevin McKague
Sarah Harrison
author_facet Kevin McKague
Sarah Harrison
author_sort Kevin McKague
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Health social enterprises in Africa working with community health workers (CHWs) are growing rapidly but understudied. In particular, gender equality issues related to their work has important public health and equity implications. Methods Particularly suited for generating timely findings from reviews at the intersection of overlapping disciplines, we utilized the rapid evidence assessment (REA) methodology to identify key unanswered research questions at the intersection of the fields of gender equality, social enterprises and community health workers. The REA used a series of structured Google Scholar searches, expert interviews and bibliography reviews to identify 57 articles in the academic and grey literatures that met the study inclusion criteria. Articles were thematically coded to identify answers to “What are the most important research questions about the influence of gender on CHWs working with health social enterprises in Africa?” Results The analysis identified six key unanswered research questions relating to 1) equitable systems and structures; 2) training; 3) leadership development and career enhancement; 4) payment and incentives; 5) partner, household and community support; and 6) performance. Conclusion This is the first study of its kind to identify the key unanswered research questions relevant to gender equality in health social enterprises in Africa using community health workers. As such, it sets out a research agenda for this newly emerging but rapidly developing area of research and practice with important public health implications.
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spelling doaj.art-ce4420c0f9234445a81d32ccb3d06ace2022-12-22T01:19:23ZengBMCInternational Journal for Equity in Health1475-92762019-06-0118111010.1186/s12939-019-0994-2Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agendaKevin McKague0Sarah HarrisonCape Breton UniversityAbstract Background Health social enterprises in Africa working with community health workers (CHWs) are growing rapidly but understudied. In particular, gender equality issues related to their work has important public health and equity implications. Methods Particularly suited for generating timely findings from reviews at the intersection of overlapping disciplines, we utilized the rapid evidence assessment (REA) methodology to identify key unanswered research questions at the intersection of the fields of gender equality, social enterprises and community health workers. The REA used a series of structured Google Scholar searches, expert interviews and bibliography reviews to identify 57 articles in the academic and grey literatures that met the study inclusion criteria. Articles were thematically coded to identify answers to “What are the most important research questions about the influence of gender on CHWs working with health social enterprises in Africa?” Results The analysis identified six key unanswered research questions relating to 1) equitable systems and structures; 2) training; 3) leadership development and career enhancement; 4) payment and incentives; 5) partner, household and community support; and 6) performance. Conclusion This is the first study of its kind to identify the key unanswered research questions relevant to gender equality in health social enterprises in Africa using community health workers. As such, it sets out a research agenda for this newly emerging but rapidly developing area of research and practice with important public health implications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-019-0994-2Gender equalitySocial enterpriseCommunity health workersAfrica
spellingShingle Kevin McKague
Sarah Harrison
Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
International Journal for Equity in Health
Gender equality
Social enterprise
Community health workers
Africa
title Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
title_full Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
title_fullStr Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
title_full_unstemmed Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
title_short Gender and health social enterprises in Africa: a research agenda
title_sort gender and health social enterprises in africa a research agenda
topic Gender equality
Social enterprise
Community health workers
Africa
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-019-0994-2
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinmckague genderandhealthsocialenterprisesinafricaaresearchagenda
AT sarahharrison genderandhealthsocialenterprisesinafricaaresearchagenda