Energy Management Systems’ Modeling and Optimization in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Optimization studies for the energy management systems of hybrid electric powertrains have critical importance as an effective measure for vehicle manufacturers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption due to increasingly stringent emission regulations in the automotive industry, stri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yavuz Eray Altun, Osman Akın Kutlar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1696