Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment

Outsourcing image search services to public clouds is an ever-increasing trend. However, directly outsourcing image datasets to untrusted clouds introduces privacy concerns. Several secure image retrieval schemes have been proposed recently. However, most of them require participation from image own...

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Main Authors: Zhengbai Huang, Meng Zhang, Yi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8922600/
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author Zhengbai Huang
Meng Zhang
Yi Zhang
author_facet Zhengbai Huang
Meng Zhang
Yi Zhang
author_sort Zhengbai Huang
collection DOAJ
description Outsourcing image search services to public clouds is an ever-increasing trend. However, directly outsourcing image datasets to untrusted clouds introduces privacy concerns. Several secure image retrieval schemes have been proposed recently. However, most of them require participation from image owners when building secure indexes, which wastes many computational resources of the image owners. Several schemes are proposed to solve this problem, but they suffer from low search accuracy on large datasets. In this paper, we propose the first secure image retrieval scheme that simultaneously solves these two problems. To obtain higher search accuracy, we extract image features via fine-tuned convolutional neural networks. Then, the image features are encrypted by using the secure k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. To improve search speed and reduce the cost of image owners, we let cloud servers locally build a secure hierarchical index graph by using the encrypted image features. Besides, the secure index can be built and updated in parallel. We provide security analysis for the proposed scheme. Performance evaluations on the CIFAR-10 dataset show that the proposed scheme is practical. Moreover, compared with a recent scheme, our scheme can save more index construction time and cost of image owners when building secure indexes.
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spelling doaj.art-ce489e7047864690b474b78b21fe9e912022-12-21T22:00:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01717454117455010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29574978922600Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud EnvironmentZhengbai Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-4346Meng Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-2382Yi Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-7565College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Computer Science, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, ChinaOutsourcing image search services to public clouds is an ever-increasing trend. However, directly outsourcing image datasets to untrusted clouds introduces privacy concerns. Several secure image retrieval schemes have been proposed recently. However, most of them require participation from image owners when building secure indexes, which wastes many computational resources of the image owners. Several schemes are proposed to solve this problem, but they suffer from low search accuracy on large datasets. In this paper, we propose the first secure image retrieval scheme that simultaneously solves these two problems. To obtain higher search accuracy, we extract image features via fine-tuned convolutional neural networks. Then, the image features are encrypted by using the secure k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. To improve search speed and reduce the cost of image owners, we let cloud servers locally build a secure hierarchical index graph by using the encrypted image features. Besides, the secure index can be built and updated in parallel. We provide security analysis for the proposed scheme. Performance evaluations on the CIFAR-10 dataset show that the proposed scheme is practical. Moreover, compared with a recent scheme, our scheme can save more index construction time and cost of image owners when building secure indexes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8922600/Content-based image retrievalencrypted image retrievalnavigable small world graphsecure index
spellingShingle Zhengbai Huang
Meng Zhang
Yi Zhang
Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
IEEE Access
Content-based image retrieval
encrypted image retrieval
navigable small world graph
secure index
title Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
title_full Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
title_fullStr Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
title_full_unstemmed Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
title_short Toward Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in Cloud Environment
title_sort toward efficient encrypted image retrieval in cloud environment
topic Content-based image retrieval
encrypted image retrieval
navigable small world graph
secure index
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8922600/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengbaihuang towardefficientencryptedimageretrievalincloudenvironment
AT mengzhang towardefficientencryptedimageretrievalincloudenvironment
AT yizhang towardefficientencryptedimageretrievalincloudenvironment