Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model

In this paper, we propose a new method for spotting and recognizing continuous human actions using a vision sensor. The method is comprised of depth-MHI-HOG (DMH), action modeling, action spotting, and recognition. First, to effectively separate the foreground from background, we propose a method ca...

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Main Authors: Hyukmin Eum, Changyong Yoon, Heejin Lee, Mignon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5197
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author Hyukmin Eum
Changyong Yoon
Heejin Lee
Mignon Park
author_facet Hyukmin Eum
Changyong Yoon
Heejin Lee
Mignon Park
author_sort Hyukmin Eum
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a new method for spotting and recognizing continuous human actions using a vision sensor. The method is comprised of depth-MHI-HOG (DMH), action modeling, action spotting, and recognition. First, to effectively separate the foreground from background, we propose a method called DMH. It includes a standard structure for segmenting images and extracting features by using depth information, MHI, and HOG. Second, action modeling is performed to model various actions using extracted features. The modeling of actions is performed by creating sequences of actions through k-means clustering; these sequences constitute HMM input. Third, a method of action spotting is proposed to filter meaningless actions from continuous actions and to identify precise start and end points of actions. By employing the spotter model, the proposed method improves action recognition performance. Finally, the proposed method recognizes actions based on start and end points. We evaluate recognition performance by employing the proposed method to obtain and compare probabilities by applying input sequences in action models and the spotter model. Through various experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed method is efficient for recognizing continuous human actions in real environments.
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spelling doaj.art-ce4a22872a154b3bb31f125fb5a558dd2022-12-22T03:19:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-03-011535197522710.3390/s150305197s150305197Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter ModelHyukmin Eum0Changyong Yoon1Heejin Lee2Mignon Park3School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 120-749, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Suwon Science College, Hwaseong 445-742, KoreaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong 456-749, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 120-749, KoreaIn this paper, we propose a new method for spotting and recognizing continuous human actions using a vision sensor. The method is comprised of depth-MHI-HOG (DMH), action modeling, action spotting, and recognition. First, to effectively separate the foreground from background, we propose a method called DMH. It includes a standard structure for segmenting images and extracting features by using depth information, MHI, and HOG. Second, action modeling is performed to model various actions using extracted features. The modeling of actions is performed by creating sequences of actions through k-means clustering; these sequences constitute HMM input. Third, a method of action spotting is proposed to filter meaningless actions from continuous actions and to identify precise start and end points of actions. By employing the spotter model, the proposed method improves action recognition performance. Finally, the proposed method recognizes actions based on start and end points. We evaluate recognition performance by employing the proposed method to obtain and compare probabilities by applying input sequences in action models and the spotter model. Through various experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed method is efficient for recognizing continuous human actions in real environments.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5197continuous human action recognitiondepth-MHI-HOG (DMH)hidden Markov modelaction modelingaction spottingspotter model
spellingShingle Hyukmin Eum
Changyong Yoon
Heejin Lee
Mignon Park
Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
Sensors
continuous human action recognition
depth-MHI-HOG (DMH)
hidden Markov model
action modeling
action spotting
spotter model
title Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
title_full Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
title_fullStr Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
title_full_unstemmed Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
title_short Continuous Human Action Recognition Using Depth-MHI-HOG and a Spotter Model
title_sort continuous human action recognition using depth mhi hog and a spotter model
topic continuous human action recognition
depth-MHI-HOG (DMH)
hidden Markov model
action modeling
action spotting
spotter model
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5197
work_keys_str_mv AT hyukmineum continuoushumanactionrecognitionusingdepthmhihogandaspottermodel
AT changyongyoon continuoushumanactionrecognitionusingdepthmhihogandaspottermodel
AT heejinlee continuoushumanactionrecognitionusingdepthmhihogandaspottermodel
AT mignonpark continuoushumanactionrecognitionusingdepthmhihogandaspottermodel