Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid

This paper aims to analyse human mobility in a university campus on the outskirts of the Madrid region. Several surveys which were distributed to students for completion during the 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2021-2022 courses were examined. Both an exploration of existing transport modes using cluste...

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Main Authors: Mary Luz Mouronte-López, Alberto López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1868826
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author Mary Luz Mouronte-López
Alberto López
author_facet Mary Luz Mouronte-López
Alberto López
author_sort Mary Luz Mouronte-López
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to analyse human mobility in a university campus on the outskirts of the Madrid region. Several surveys which were distributed to students for completion during the 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2021-2022 courses were examined. Both an exploration of existing transport modes using clustering techniques and a statistical analysis on trip origins, travel times, and distances were performed. Not all municipalities with the highest number of trips were the closest to the university. The clustering analysis identified a lower variability in the use ratio of the transport modes in the 2017-2018 course. The private car, which exhibited a low sharing rate, was the most utilised transport mode. This was followed by public and university transportation. Similarities between the probability distributions of journeys using public and university transports were found. High and moderate correlations between the number of the existing stops and the amount of trips by subway and urban bus were detected. The lowest median values of travel distances corresponded to students, administrative staff, teachers, and researchers who exhibited very similar values. Considering the three analysed academic years as a whole, the most likely travel times were 30–60 minutes. It was detected that a higher gross annual income did not imply higher private car use. Residents in areas with the highest ozone concentrations also exhibited a high use of motorised vehicles. A low familiarisation with car-sharing and car-pooling platforms was also found. Globally, a high level of comfort during the trip was mostly perceived.
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spelling doaj.art-ce4f64e15d614ed984d0773010ee09e22023-09-28T00:00:06ZengHindawi-WileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1868826Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of MadridMary Luz Mouronte-López0Alberto López1Higher Polytechnic SchoolHigher Polytechnic SchoolThis paper aims to analyse human mobility in a university campus on the outskirts of the Madrid region. Several surveys which were distributed to students for completion during the 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2021-2022 courses were examined. Both an exploration of existing transport modes using clustering techniques and a statistical analysis on trip origins, travel times, and distances were performed. Not all municipalities with the highest number of trips were the closest to the university. The clustering analysis identified a lower variability in the use ratio of the transport modes in the 2017-2018 course. The private car, which exhibited a low sharing rate, was the most utilised transport mode. This was followed by public and university transportation. Similarities between the probability distributions of journeys using public and university transports were found. High and moderate correlations between the number of the existing stops and the amount of trips by subway and urban bus were detected. The lowest median values of travel distances corresponded to students, administrative staff, teachers, and researchers who exhibited very similar values. Considering the three analysed academic years as a whole, the most likely travel times were 30–60 minutes. It was detected that a higher gross annual income did not imply higher private car use. Residents in areas with the highest ozone concentrations also exhibited a high use of motorised vehicles. A low familiarisation with car-sharing and car-pooling platforms was also found. Globally, a high level of comfort during the trip was mostly perceived.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1868826
spellingShingle Mary Luz Mouronte-López
Alberto López
Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
title_full Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
title_fullStr Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
title_full_unstemmed Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
title_short Commuting to College: An Analysis of a Suburban Campus on the Outskirts of Madrid
title_sort commuting to college an analysis of a suburban campus on the outskirts of madrid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1868826
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