Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.

The application of whole-genome shotgun sequencing to microbial communities represents a major development in metagenomics, the study of uncultured microbes via the tools of modern genomic analysis. In the past year, whole-genome shotgun sequencing projects of prokaryotic communities from an acid mi...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2005-07-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010024
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collection DOAJ
description The application of whole-genome shotgun sequencing to microbial communities represents a major development in metagenomics, the study of uncultured microbes via the tools of modern genomic analysis. In the past year, whole-genome shotgun sequencing projects of prokaryotic communities from an acid mine biofilm, the Sargasso Sea, Minnesota farm soil, three deep-sea whale falls, and deep-sea sediments have been reported, adding to previously published work on viral communities from marine and fecal samples. The interpretation of this new kind of data poses a wide variety of exciting and difficult bioinformatics problems. The aim of this review is to introduce the bioinformatics community to this emerging field by surveying existing techniques and promising new approaches for several of the most interesting of these computational problems.
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spelling doaj.art-ce5036e24cf84cd28c83dfd68b86d9852022-12-22T02:54:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582005-07-0112e24Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.The application of whole-genome shotgun sequencing to microbial communities represents a major development in metagenomics, the study of uncultured microbes via the tools of modern genomic analysis. In the past year, whole-genome shotgun sequencing projects of prokaryotic communities from an acid mine biofilm, the Sargasso Sea, Minnesota farm soil, three deep-sea whale falls, and deep-sea sediments have been reported, adding to previously published work on viral communities from marine and fecal samples. The interpretation of this new kind of data poses a wide variety of exciting and difficult bioinformatics problems. The aim of this review is to introduce the bioinformatics community to this emerging field by surveying existing techniques and promising new approaches for several of the most interesting of these computational problems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010024
spellingShingle Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
title_full Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
title_fullStr Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
title_full_unstemmed Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
title_short Bioinformatics for whole-genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities.
title_sort bioinformatics for whole genome shotgun sequencing of microbial communities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010024