Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres

In this article I try to link feminist thought in the late Ottoman Empire, in the Balkans and in Early Turkish Republic – i.e. from the last quarter of the 19th century to the Interwar period – to the emergence of bourgeois subjectivities in the region. I examine to what extent feminism, as criticis...

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Main Author: Efi Kanner
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre de Recherches Historiques
Series:L'Atelier du CRH
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10161
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author Efi Kanner
author_facet Efi Kanner
author_sort Efi Kanner
collection DOAJ
description In this article I try to link feminist thought in the late Ottoman Empire, in the Balkans and in Early Turkish Republic – i.e. from the last quarter of the 19th century to the Interwar period – to the emergence of bourgeois subjectivities in the region. I examine to what extent feminism, as criticism towards the existing social order, was based on a bourgeois subjectivity stemming from the Enlightenment and Romanticism, common tools of thought for literate populations of various ethno-religious origins in the “Orient”. I parallelize in this regard the life stories of some female intellectuals who were defenders of women’s rights; I compare Sotiria Cléoménous-Alibertis (1847-1929) and Kalliopi Kechagia (1839-1905), Greek intellectuals being active in the Empire Ottoman and Greece, with Fatma Aliye (1862-1936), Halide Edib Adıvar (1884-1964) and Nezihe Muhittin (1889-1958), prominent Turkish Muslim intellectuals of the time. I draw on those women’s correspondence as well as the autobiographies, literary texts and essays written by them. This production will be regarded as a series of “self-narratives”, whereby these women endeavored to gain social hegemony (in Gramscian terms) over the whole national womanhood, actually over the whole national body
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spelling doaj.art-ce503af8627c4a51822dcc36de3173a82024-02-13T13:59:07ZfraCentre de Recherches HistoriquesL'Atelier du CRH1760-79142110.4000/acrh.10161Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerresEfi KannerIn this article I try to link feminist thought in the late Ottoman Empire, in the Balkans and in Early Turkish Republic – i.e. from the last quarter of the 19th century to the Interwar period – to the emergence of bourgeois subjectivities in the region. I examine to what extent feminism, as criticism towards the existing social order, was based on a bourgeois subjectivity stemming from the Enlightenment and Romanticism, common tools of thought for literate populations of various ethno-religious origins in the “Orient”. I parallelize in this regard the life stories of some female intellectuals who were defenders of women’s rights; I compare Sotiria Cléoménous-Alibertis (1847-1929) and Kalliopi Kechagia (1839-1905), Greek intellectuals being active in the Empire Ottoman and Greece, with Fatma Aliye (1862-1936), Halide Edib Adıvar (1884-1964) and Nezihe Muhittin (1889-1958), prominent Turkish Muslim intellectuals of the time. I draw on those women’s correspondence as well as the autobiographies, literary texts and essays written by them. This production will be regarded as a series of “self-narratives”, whereby these women endeavored to gain social hegemony (in Gramscian terms) over the whole national womanhood, actually over the whole national bodyhttps://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10161GreecebiographyOttoman Empirefeminism; subjectivityembourgeoisementTurkey
spellingShingle Efi Kanner
Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
L'Atelier du CRH
Greece
biography
Ottoman Empire
feminism; subjectivity
embourgeoisement
Turkey
title Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
title_full Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
title_fullStr Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
title_full_unstemmed Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
title_short Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
title_sort histoires de vie subjectivites et pensee s feministe s en orient du dernier quart du xixe siecle jusqu a l entre deux guerres
topic Greece
biography
Ottoman Empire
feminism; subjectivity
embourgeoisement
Turkey
url https://journals.openedition.org/acrh/10161
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