Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample

Objective: The goal of the study is to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the nine-item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-SF-9).Methods: A convenience sample of Brazilian internet users aged between 18 and 89 years (72.7% female, mean age 38.7 years...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Tornaim Spritzer, Wagner de Lara Machado, Marina Balem Yates, Vitória Rech Astolfi, Pricilla Laskoski, Cristina Pessi, Stéphanie Laconi, Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska, Zsolt Demetrovics, Orsolya Király, Ives Cavalcante Passos, Simone Hauck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.660186/full
_version_ 1818717854874206208
author Daniel Tornaim Spritzer
Wagner de Lara Machado
Marina Balem Yates
Vitória Rech Astolfi
Pricilla Laskoski
Cristina Pessi
Stéphanie Laconi
Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska
Zsolt Demetrovics
Zsolt Demetrovics
Orsolya Király
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Simone Hauck
Simone Hauck
author_facet Daniel Tornaim Spritzer
Wagner de Lara Machado
Marina Balem Yates
Vitória Rech Astolfi
Pricilla Laskoski
Cristina Pessi
Stéphanie Laconi
Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska
Zsolt Demetrovics
Zsolt Demetrovics
Orsolya Király
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Simone Hauck
Simone Hauck
author_sort Daniel Tornaim Spritzer
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The goal of the study is to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the nine-item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-SF-9).Methods: A convenience sample of Brazilian internet users aged between 18 and 89 years (72.7% female, mean age 38.7 years ± 13.5) was recruited online from September 2018 to July 2019 (test sample = 1,525; retest sample = 237). Participants responded to the adapted version of the PIUQ-SF-9, as well as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D-10) and sociodemographic questions.Results: A bifactor model with one general factor and three specific dimensions (obsession, neglect and control disorder) yielded the best fit indices [χ2 = 67.66, df = 15, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.048 (0.037–0.060), RMSEA p close = 0.587 and SRMR = 0.01]. McDonald's hierarchical omega coefficient was 0.76 for the general factor and varied between 0.16 and 0.33 for the specific dimensions. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 for the general factor and varied between 0.64 and 0.72 for the specific dimensions. The MIMIC model supported the scale's construct validity as the relationship of the predictors (age, time spent online, self-perception of problematic internet use, and depression symptoms) with the PIUQ-SF-9 factors was in line with the assumptions based on the literature.Conclusion: PIUQ-SF-9 seems to be a brief and culturally validated instrument with sound psychometric properties to be used in future studies on problematic internet use in the Brazilian population.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T19:41:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ce530e062c404f648e850b3b4dbbbc2a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-0640
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T19:41:46Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-ce530e062c404f648e850b3b4dbbbc2a2022-12-21T21:34:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-05-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.660186660186Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population SampleDaniel Tornaim Spritzer0Wagner de Lara Machado1Marina Balem Yates2Vitória Rech Astolfi3Pricilla Laskoski4Cristina Pessi5Stéphanie Laconi6Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska7Zsolt Demetrovics8Zsolt Demetrovics9Orsolya Király10Ives Cavalcante Passos11Ives Cavalcante Passos12Simone Hauck13Simone Hauck14Graduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilCentre d'Études et de Recherche en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, FranceInstitute of Psychology, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow, Krakow, PolandCentre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, GibraltarInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilLaboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Centro de Pesquisa Experimental and Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilPsychodynamic Psychiatry Research Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilObjective: The goal of the study is to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the nine-item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-SF-9).Methods: A convenience sample of Brazilian internet users aged between 18 and 89 years (72.7% female, mean age 38.7 years ± 13.5) was recruited online from September 2018 to July 2019 (test sample = 1,525; retest sample = 237). Participants responded to the adapted version of the PIUQ-SF-9, as well as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D-10) and sociodemographic questions.Results: A bifactor model with one general factor and three specific dimensions (obsession, neglect and control disorder) yielded the best fit indices [χ2 = 67.66, df = 15, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.048 (0.037–0.060), RMSEA p close = 0.587 and SRMR = 0.01]. McDonald's hierarchical omega coefficient was 0.76 for the general factor and varied between 0.16 and 0.33 for the specific dimensions. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 for the general factor and varied between 0.64 and 0.72 for the specific dimensions. The MIMIC model supported the scale's construct validity as the relationship of the predictors (age, time spent online, self-perception of problematic internet use, and depression symptoms) with the PIUQ-SF-9 factors was in line with the assumptions based on the literature.Conclusion: PIUQ-SF-9 seems to be a brief and culturally validated instrument with sound psychometric properties to be used in future studies on problematic internet use in the Brazilian population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.660186/fullinternet addictionProblematic Internet Use Questionnairecultural adaptationpsychometricsBrazil
spellingShingle Daniel Tornaim Spritzer
Wagner de Lara Machado
Marina Balem Yates
Vitória Rech Astolfi
Pricilla Laskoski
Cristina Pessi
Stéphanie Laconi
Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska
Zsolt Demetrovics
Zsolt Demetrovics
Orsolya Király
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Ives Cavalcante Passos
Simone Hauck
Simone Hauck
Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
Frontiers in Psychiatry
internet addiction
Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire
cultural adaptation
psychometrics
Brazil
title Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
title_full Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
title_fullStr Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
title_short Psychometric Properties of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire in a Brazilian General Population Sample
title_sort psychometric properties of the nine item problematic internet use questionnaire in a brazilian general population sample
topic internet addiction
Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire
cultural adaptation
psychometrics
Brazil
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.660186/full
work_keys_str_mv AT danieltornaimspritzer psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT wagnerdelaramachado psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT marinabalemyates psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT vitoriarechastolfi psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT pricillalaskoski psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT cristinapessi psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT stephanielaconi psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT katarzynakaliszewskaczeremska psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT zsoltdemetrovics psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT zsoltdemetrovics psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT orsolyakiraly psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT ivescavalcantepassos psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT ivescavalcantepassos psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT simonehauck psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample
AT simonehauck psychometricpropertiesofthenineitemproblematicinternetusequestionnaireinabraziliangeneralpopulationsample