EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS
The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of impregnation chemicals on the combustion properties of 3-ply laminated veneer lumber (LVL) made of Oak (Quercus petraea subsp. İberica) and Poplar (Populus tremula L.). For this purpose, oak wood was used as the outer ply and poplar us...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2010-02-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
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| Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_1_0070_SahinKol_OKK_Impreg_Chemicals_Combusion_Veneer/488 |
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| author | Seref Kurt Lütfü Köse Günay Ozbay Hamiyet Sahin Kol |
| author_facet | Seref Kurt Lütfü Köse Günay Ozbay Hamiyet Sahin Kol |
| author_sort | Seref Kurt |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of impregnation chemicals on the combustion properties of 3-ply laminated veneer lumber (LVL) made of Oak (Quercus petraea subsp. İberica) and Poplar (Populus tremula L.). For this purpose, oak wood was used as the outer ply and poplar used for the core ply in LVL. Borax (BX), boric acid (BA), borax+boric acid (BX+BA), and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) were used as impregnation chemicals, and urea formaldehyde (UF), phenol formaldehyde (PF), and melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) adhesives as bonding agent were used to produce LVLs. The vacuum – pressure method was used for the impregnation process. The combustion test was performed according to the procedure defined in the ASTM–E 69 standards, and during the test the mass reduction, temperature, and released gas (CO, O2) were determined for each 30 seconds. As a result, di-ammonium phosphate was found to be the most successful fire retardant chemical in LVL with MUF adhesive. LVL produced from a combination of oak and poplar veneers with MUF adhesive and impregnated with DAP can be recommended to be used as a fire resistant building material where required. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:46:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ce54bba0749a47b194444c700c4f54e4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:46:04Z |
| publishDate | 2010-02-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-ce54bba0749a47b194444c700c4f54e42022-12-22T00:26:54ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262010-02-01517080EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERSSeref KurtLütfü KöseGünay OzbayHamiyet Sahin KolThe objective of this research was to investigate the effects of impregnation chemicals on the combustion properties of 3-ply laminated veneer lumber (LVL) made of Oak (Quercus petraea subsp. İberica) and Poplar (Populus tremula L.). For this purpose, oak wood was used as the outer ply and poplar used for the core ply in LVL. Borax (BX), boric acid (BA), borax+boric acid (BX+BA), and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) were used as impregnation chemicals, and urea formaldehyde (UF), phenol formaldehyde (PF), and melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) adhesives as bonding agent were used to produce LVLs. The vacuum – pressure method was used for the impregnation process. The combustion test was performed according to the procedure defined in the ASTM–E 69 standards, and during the test the mass reduction, temperature, and released gas (CO, O2) were determined for each 30 seconds. As a result, di-ammonium phosphate was found to be the most successful fire retardant chemical in LVL with MUF adhesive. LVL produced from a combination of oak and poplar veneers with MUF adhesive and impregnated with DAP can be recommended to be used as a fire resistant building material where required.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_1_0070_SahinKol_OKK_Impreg_Chemicals_Combusion_Veneer/488Borax (BX)Boric acid (BA)Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)Fire retardantLaminated veneer lumber (LVL)OakPoplar |
| spellingShingle | Seref Kurt Lütfü Köse Günay Ozbay Hamiyet Sahin Kol EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS BioResources Borax (BX) Boric acid (BA) Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) Fire retardant Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) Oak Poplar |
| title | EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS |
| title_full | EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS |
| title_fullStr | EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS |
| title_short | EFFECTS OF SOME IMPREGNATION CHEMICALS ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) PRODUCED WITH OAK AND POPLAR VENEERS |
| title_sort | effects of some impregnation chemicals on combustion characteristics of laminated veneer lumber lvl produced with oak and poplar veneers |
| topic | Borax (BX) Boric acid (BA) Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) Fire retardant Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) Oak Poplar |
| url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_1_0070_SahinKol_OKK_Impreg_Chemicals_Combusion_Veneer/488 |
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