The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland

After the first transition to parenthood, most couples adopt a gendered labor division, where mothers become main caregivers and fathers breadwinners of the family. By comparing two distinct language regions within one country, the present article explores how parents’ gendered labor division comes...

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Main Authors: Regula Zimmermann, Jean-Marie LeGoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2020-10-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/3018
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author Regula Zimmermann
Jean-Marie LeGoff
author_facet Regula Zimmermann
Jean-Marie LeGoff
author_sort Regula Zimmermann
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description After the first transition to parenthood, most couples adopt a gendered labor division, where mothers become main caregivers and fathers breadwinners of the family. By comparing two distinct language regions within one country, the present article explores how parents’ gendered labor division comes into existence and what role gendered culture and social policy play. The analysis draws on in-depth interviews with 23 German speaking and 73 French speaking participants from Switzerland. The results reveal that French speaking women and men presume an egalitarian labor division as parents. In German speaking regions, however, participants anticipate that mothers will become the main caregivers and fathers the breadwinners. It is shown that the labor market structure, which is in line with the male breadwinner norm, contributes to men’s full-time employment, whereas mothers’ labor market insertion is influenced by the acceptance of non-parental childcare and to a lesser extent by the offer of childcare facilities. Further, mothers experience more time conflicts than fathers, and the less mothers’ paid work is accepted, the more they suffer from feelings of guilt when being employed.
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spelling doaj.art-ce55912a2c27439bbe561e5cb73e63392022-12-22T00:50:35ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032020-10-0184354510.17645/si.v8i4.30181667The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of SwitzerlandRegula Zimmermann0Jean-Marie LeGoff1Department of Social Sciences, University of Basel, SwitzerlandInstitute of Social Sciences, Université de Lausanne, SwitzerlandAfter the first transition to parenthood, most couples adopt a gendered labor division, where mothers become main caregivers and fathers breadwinners of the family. By comparing two distinct language regions within one country, the present article explores how parents’ gendered labor division comes into existence and what role gendered culture and social policy play. The analysis draws on in-depth interviews with 23 German speaking and 73 French speaking participants from Switzerland. The results reveal that French speaking women and men presume an egalitarian labor division as parents. In German speaking regions, however, participants anticipate that mothers will become the main caregivers and fathers the breadwinners. It is shown that the labor market structure, which is in line with the male breadwinner norm, contributes to men’s full-time employment, whereas mothers’ labor market insertion is influenced by the acceptance of non-parental childcare and to a lesser extent by the offer of childcare facilities. Further, mothers experience more time conflicts than fathers, and the less mothers’ paid work is accepted, the more they suffer from feelings of guilt when being employed.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/3018family policygender inequalitylabor divisionparenthoodswitzerland
spellingShingle Regula Zimmermann
Jean-Marie LeGoff
The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
Social Inclusion
family policy
gender inequality
labor division
parenthood
switzerland
title The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
title_full The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
title_fullStr The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
title_short The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland
title_sort transition to parenthood in the french and german speaking parts of switzerland
topic family policy
gender inequality
labor division
parenthood
switzerland
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/3018
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