Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming

Improving the sustainability in agriculture is nowadays an important challenge. The automation of irrigation processes via low-cost sensors can to spread technological advances in a sector very influenced by economical costs. This article presents an auto-calibrated pH sensor able to detect and adju...

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Main Authors: Carlos Cambra, Sandra Sendra, Jaime Lloret, Raquel Lacuesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1333
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author Carlos Cambra
Sandra Sendra
Jaime Lloret
Raquel Lacuesta
author_facet Carlos Cambra
Sandra Sendra
Jaime Lloret
Raquel Lacuesta
author_sort Carlos Cambra
collection DOAJ
description Improving the sustainability in agriculture is nowadays an important challenge. The automation of irrigation processes via low-cost sensors can to spread technological advances in a sector very influenced by economical costs. This article presents an auto-calibrated pH sensor able to detect and adjust the imbalances in the pH levels of the nutrient solution used in hydroponic agriculture. The sensor is composed by a pH probe and a set of micropumps that sequentially pour the different liquid solutions to maintain the sensor calibration and the water samples from the channels that contain the nutrient solution. To implement our architecture, we use an auto-calibrated pH sensor connected to a wireless node. Several nodes compose our wireless sensor networks (WSN) to control our greenhouse. The sensors periodically measure the pH level of each hydroponic support and send the information to a data base (DB) which stores and analyzes the data to warn farmers about the measures. The data can then be accessed through a user-friendly, web-based interface that can be accessed through the Internet by using desktop or mobile devices. This paper also shows the design and test bench for both the auto-calibrated pH sensor and the wireless network to check their correct operation.
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spelling doaj.art-ce59910d4dcb4f2a8d5fcb989c94de752022-12-22T04:00:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-04-01185133310.3390/s18051333s18051333Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision FarmingCarlos Cambra0Sandra Sendra1Jaime Lloret2Raquel Lacuesta3Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46730 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46730 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de zonas Costeras, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46730 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainImproving the sustainability in agriculture is nowadays an important challenge. The automation of irrigation processes via low-cost sensors can to spread technological advances in a sector very influenced by economical costs. This article presents an auto-calibrated pH sensor able to detect and adjust the imbalances in the pH levels of the nutrient solution used in hydroponic agriculture. The sensor is composed by a pH probe and a set of micropumps that sequentially pour the different liquid solutions to maintain the sensor calibration and the water samples from the channels that contain the nutrient solution. To implement our architecture, we use an auto-calibrated pH sensor connected to a wireless node. Several nodes compose our wireless sensor networks (WSN) to control our greenhouse. The sensors periodically measure the pH level of each hydroponic support and send the information to a data base (DB) which stores and analyzes the data to warn farmers about the measures. The data can then be accessed through a user-friendly, web-based interface that can be accessed through the Internet by using desktop or mobile devices. This paper also shows the design and test bench for both the auto-calibrated pH sensor and the wireless network to check their correct operation.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1333wireless sensor networks (WSNs)Internet of Things (IoT)hydroponic agriculturepotential of hydrogen (pH) sensorsmart farmingprecision agriculture
spellingShingle Carlos Cambra
Sandra Sendra
Jaime Lloret
Raquel Lacuesta
Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
Sensors
wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
Internet of Things (IoT)
hydroponic agriculture
potential of hydrogen (pH) sensor
smart farming
precision agriculture
title Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
title_full Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
title_fullStr Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
title_full_unstemmed Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
title_short Smart System for Bicarbonate Control in Irrigation for Hydroponic Precision Farming
title_sort smart system for bicarbonate control in irrigation for hydroponic precision farming
topic wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
Internet of Things (IoT)
hydroponic agriculture
potential of hydrogen (pH) sensor
smart farming
precision agriculture
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1333
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AT sandrasendra smartsystemforbicarbonatecontrolinirrigationforhydroponicprecisionfarming
AT jaimelloret smartsystemforbicarbonatecontrolinirrigationforhydroponicprecisionfarming
AT raquellacuesta smartsystemforbicarbonatecontrolinirrigationforhydroponicprecisionfarming