Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation

Abstract Background Tumors comprise a variety of specialized cell phenotypes adapted to different ecological niches that massively influence the tumor growth and its response to treatment. Methods In the background of glioblastoma multiforme, a highly malignant brain tumor, we consider a rapid proli...

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Main Authors: Marvin A. Böttcher, Janka Held-Feindt, Michael Synowitz, Ralph Lucius, Arne Traulsen, Kirsten Hattermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4281-1
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author Marvin A. Böttcher
Janka Held-Feindt
Michael Synowitz
Ralph Lucius
Arne Traulsen
Kirsten Hattermann
author_facet Marvin A. Böttcher
Janka Held-Feindt
Michael Synowitz
Ralph Lucius
Arne Traulsen
Kirsten Hattermann
author_sort Marvin A. Böttcher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Tumors comprise a variety of specialized cell phenotypes adapted to different ecological niches that massively influence the tumor growth and its response to treatment. Methods In the background of glioblastoma multiforme, a highly malignant brain tumor, we consider a rapid proliferating phenotype that appears susceptible to treatment, and a dormant phenotype which lacks this pronounced proliferative ability and is not affected by standard therapeutic strategies. To gain insight in the dynamically changing proportions of different tumor cell phenotypes under different treatment conditions, we develop a mathematical model and underline our assumptions with experimental data. Results We show that both cell phenotypes contribute to the distinct composition of the tumor, especially in cycling low and high dose treatment, and therefore may influence the tumor growth in a phenotype specific way. Conclusion Our model of the dynamic proportions of dormant and rapidly growing glioblastoma cells in different therapy settings suggests that phenotypically different cells should be considered to plan dose and duration of treatment schedules.
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spelling doaj.art-ce59cfc064094d9b814f93f9b91dcb3d2022-12-22T03:49:55ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072018-04-0118111210.1186/s12885-018-4281-1Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulationMarvin A. Böttcher0Janka Held-Feindt1Michael Synowitz2Ralph Lucius3Arne Traulsen4Kirsten Hattermann5Department Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary BiologyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein UKSHDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein UKSHDepartment of Anatomy, University of KielDepartment Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary BiologyDepartment of Anatomy, University of KielAbstract Background Tumors comprise a variety of specialized cell phenotypes adapted to different ecological niches that massively influence the tumor growth and its response to treatment. Methods In the background of glioblastoma multiforme, a highly malignant brain tumor, we consider a rapid proliferating phenotype that appears susceptible to treatment, and a dormant phenotype which lacks this pronounced proliferative ability and is not affected by standard therapeutic strategies. To gain insight in the dynamically changing proportions of different tumor cell phenotypes under different treatment conditions, we develop a mathematical model and underline our assumptions with experimental data. Results We show that both cell phenotypes contribute to the distinct composition of the tumor, especially in cycling low and high dose treatment, and therefore may influence the tumor growth in a phenotype specific way. Conclusion Our model of the dynamic proportions of dormant and rapidly growing glioblastoma cells in different therapy settings suggests that phenotypically different cells should be considered to plan dose and duration of treatment schedules.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4281-1Evolutionary game theoryGliomaDormancy
spellingShingle Marvin A. Böttcher
Janka Held-Feindt
Michael Synowitz
Ralph Lucius
Arne Traulsen
Kirsten Hattermann
Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
BMC Cancer
Evolutionary game theory
Glioma
Dormancy
title Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
title_full Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
title_fullStr Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
title_short Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
title_sort modeling treatment dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation
topic Evolutionary game theory
Glioma
Dormancy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4281-1
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