State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)

Abstract Background There are gaps in the research regarding the implementation and evidence of overall strategies for municipal health promotion addressing communities. The aim of this scoping review is to gain initial findings concerning theoretical models, approaches and evidence on strategies of...

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Main Authors: Eike Quilling, Vivien Mielenbrink, Anke Osterhoff, Stefanie Terhorst, Patricia Tollmann, Stefanie Kruse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12607-0
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author Eike Quilling
Vivien Mielenbrink
Anke Osterhoff
Stefanie Terhorst
Patricia Tollmann
Stefanie Kruse
author_facet Eike Quilling
Vivien Mielenbrink
Anke Osterhoff
Stefanie Terhorst
Patricia Tollmann
Stefanie Kruse
author_sort Eike Quilling
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There are gaps in the research regarding the implementation and evidence of overall strategies for municipal health promotion addressing communities. The aim of this scoping review is to gain initial findings concerning theoretical models, approaches and evidence on strategies of municipal health promotion, which include self-care, mutual aid and healthy environments. The findings can enrich the development of health promotion services. Methods A systematic scoping literature analysis was conducted in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, SAGE-Journals, Wiley-Online, ScienceDirect, LIVIVO and WiSo database as well as in a German project database. Evaluation studies and research reports on strategies in municipal health promotion were included and analysed qualitatively. Results According to our predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 hits were included. Capacity building, planning and the establishment of structures for health promotion were identified as theory-based models and approaches. None of the publications included showed clear evidence of the effects of municipal health promotion measures in terms of classically medically defined evidence. Conclusions The use of evidence-based theoretical models and approaches is no guarantee for the success of strategies for municipal health promotion. Challenges with regard to evidence are the execution of study designs corresponding to higher evidence classes and the isolation of effects of health promotion measures in complex environments. Trial registration This scoping review was not registered beforehand.
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spelling doaj.art-ce59f591ce024f8690f835dcba2e7c112022-12-21T18:08:01ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582022-02-0122111110.1186/s12889-022-12607-0State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)Eike Quilling0Vivien Mielenbrink1Anke Osterhoff2Stefanie Terhorst3Patricia Tollmann4Stefanie Kruse5Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Social Work, University of Applied Sciences RheinMainAbstract Background There are gaps in the research regarding the implementation and evidence of overall strategies for municipal health promotion addressing communities. The aim of this scoping review is to gain initial findings concerning theoretical models, approaches and evidence on strategies of municipal health promotion, which include self-care, mutual aid and healthy environments. The findings can enrich the development of health promotion services. Methods A systematic scoping literature analysis was conducted in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, SAGE-Journals, Wiley-Online, ScienceDirect, LIVIVO and WiSo database as well as in a German project database. Evaluation studies and research reports on strategies in municipal health promotion were included and analysed qualitatively. Results According to our predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 hits were included. Capacity building, planning and the establishment of structures for health promotion were identified as theory-based models and approaches. None of the publications included showed clear evidence of the effects of municipal health promotion measures in terms of classically medically defined evidence. Conclusions The use of evidence-based theoretical models and approaches is no guarantee for the success of strategies for municipal health promotion. Challenges with regard to evidence are the execution of study designs corresponding to higher evidence classes and the isolation of effects of health promotion measures in complex environments. Trial registration This scoping review was not registered beforehand.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12607-0Health promotionHealthy municipalitiesDeterminants of healthImplementationHealth equityHealth in all policies
spellingShingle Eike Quilling
Vivien Mielenbrink
Anke Osterhoff
Stefanie Terhorst
Patricia Tollmann
Stefanie Kruse
State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
BMC Public Health
Health promotion
Healthy municipalities
Determinants of health
Implementation
Health equity
Health in all policies
title State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
title_full State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
title_fullStr State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
title_full_unstemmed State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
title_short State of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention: a literature and database research (Scoping Review)
title_sort state of evidence on municipal strategies for health promotion and prevention a literature and database research scoping review
topic Health promotion
Healthy municipalities
Determinants of health
Implementation
Health equity
Health in all policies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12607-0
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