Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea
There are numerous sources of chemical pollutants which can impact the mangrove ecosystem through adjacent waters, industrial and sewage discharges and air depositions. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are semi volatile ubiquitous anthropogenic pollutants detected in all environmental compart...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Open Chemistry |
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| Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/chem.2017.15.issue-1/chem-2017-0038/chem-2017-0038.xml?format=INT |
| _version_ | 1819211843200090112 |
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| author | El-Amin Bashir M. El-Maradny Amr El-Sherbiny Mohsen Mohammed Orif Rasiq K. T., |
| author_facet | El-Amin Bashir M. El-Maradny Amr El-Sherbiny Mohsen Mohammed Orif Rasiq K. T., |
| author_sort | El-Amin Bashir M. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There are numerous sources of chemical pollutants which can impact the mangrove ecosystem through adjacent waters, industrial and sewage discharges and air depositions. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are semi volatile ubiquitous anthropogenic pollutants detected in all environmental compartments. In the monitoring framework for the mangrove ecosystem along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, nine mangrove stands were examined for the accumulation of PAHs. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The mean values detected for total PAHs in sediments, roots and leaf were 2.98, 8.57 and 23.43 ng/g respectively. The trend of the total PAHs concentration in all sites showed the descending order: leaf > roots > sediments. Beside the sandy nature of the sediments, the presences of all stands in remote areas fare from the direct anthropogenic effects lead to these relative low values. PAH bio-concentration factors for leaf are two to three magnitudes higher than that in roots, suggesting atmosphere deposition /leaf uptake mechanism in addition to the sediment/root mechanism. The diagnostic ratios revealed that the sources of PAHs are mainly pyrogenic. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T06:33:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ce5bd18526114375877322815a6eb5d7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-5420 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T06:33:30Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-ce5bd18526114375877322815a6eb5d72022-12-21T17:56:52ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202017-12-0115134435110.1515/chem-2017-0038chem-2017-0038Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red SeaEl-Amin Bashir M.0El-Maradny Amr1El-Sherbiny Mohsen2Mohammed Orif Rasiq K. T.,3Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80207, Jeddah21589, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80207, Jeddah21589, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80207, Jeddah21589, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80207, Jeddah21589, Saudi ArabiaThere are numerous sources of chemical pollutants which can impact the mangrove ecosystem through adjacent waters, industrial and sewage discharges and air depositions. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are semi volatile ubiquitous anthropogenic pollutants detected in all environmental compartments. In the monitoring framework for the mangrove ecosystem along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, nine mangrove stands were examined for the accumulation of PAHs. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The mean values detected for total PAHs in sediments, roots and leaf were 2.98, 8.57 and 23.43 ng/g respectively. The trend of the total PAHs concentration in all sites showed the descending order: leaf > roots > sediments. Beside the sandy nature of the sediments, the presences of all stands in remote areas fare from the direct anthropogenic effects lead to these relative low values. PAH bio-concentration factors for leaf are two to three magnitudes higher than that in roots, suggesting atmosphere deposition /leaf uptake mechanism in addition to the sediment/root mechanism. The diagnostic ratios revealed that the sources of PAHs are mainly pyrogenic.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/chem.2017.15.issue-1/chem-2017-0038/chem-2017-0038.xml?format=INTMangroveAvicennia marinaPAHsbio-concentrationRed Sea |
| spellingShingle | El-Amin Bashir M. El-Maradny Amr El-Sherbiny Mohsen Mohammed Orif Rasiq K. T., Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea Open Chemistry Mangrove Avicennia marina PAHs bio-concentration Red Sea |
| title | Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea |
| title_full | Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea |
| title_fullStr | Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea |
| title_short | Bio-concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) along eastern coast of the Red Sea |
| title_sort | bio concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the grey mangrove avicennia marina along eastern coast of the red sea |
| topic | Mangrove Avicennia marina PAHs bio-concentration Red Sea |
| url | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/chem.2017.15.issue-1/chem-2017-0038/chem-2017-0038.xml?format=INT |
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