The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective

This article seeks to reopen a major question raised by the Lacanian nosology of the psychoses, by looking closely at Lacan’s formulations of what he never ceased referring to as “paranoia”. While almost all classification systems of modern psychiatry, such as the ICD-10 and the DSM-5, have abandone...

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Main Authors: Thomas Lepoutre, Manoel L. Madeira, Nicolas Guerin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01564/full
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author Thomas Lepoutre
Manoel L. Madeira
Nicolas Guerin
author_facet Thomas Lepoutre
Manoel L. Madeira
Nicolas Guerin
author_sort Thomas Lepoutre
collection DOAJ
description This article seeks to reopen a major question raised by the Lacanian nosology of the psychoses, by looking closely at Lacan’s formulations of what he never ceased referring to as “paranoia”. While almost all classification systems of modern psychiatry, such as the ICD-10 and the DSM-5, have abandoned the specific category of paranoia, Lacan always viewed paranoia as a major category of “functional psychosis”. He held that paranoia was a qualitatively different disorder than schizophrenia, and considered it to be the principal or exemplary form of psychosis. Furthermore, in the middle period of his work, Lacan thought of paranoia in much broader terms than those of the definition proposed by Kraepelin, which he revisited, point by point, developing his theory of Freud’s concept of “Verwerfung” or foreclosure; the latter became the focal diagnostic criterion in his nosographic construction. Lacan’s privileging of and evolving theoretical views on paranoia provide a structural approach to what he called the “resistant nucleus” of psychosis; his work serves as a counterpoint to the more descriptive neo-Kraepelinian approach of contemporary psychiatric nosology.
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spelling doaj.art-ce5f520c1e824de9a1ee3e59b6f335192022-12-21T19:40:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-09-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01564275019The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical PerspectiveThomas Lepoutre0Manoel L. Madeira1Nicolas Guerin2Department of Clinical Psychology, Aix-Marseille University LPCLS (EA 3278)Marseille, FranceInstitute of Psychology, Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, BrazilDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Aix-Marseille University LPCLS (EA 3278)Marseille, FranceThis article seeks to reopen a major question raised by the Lacanian nosology of the psychoses, by looking closely at Lacan’s formulations of what he never ceased referring to as “paranoia”. While almost all classification systems of modern psychiatry, such as the ICD-10 and the DSM-5, have abandoned the specific category of paranoia, Lacan always viewed paranoia as a major category of “functional psychosis”. He held that paranoia was a qualitatively different disorder than schizophrenia, and considered it to be the principal or exemplary form of psychosis. Furthermore, in the middle period of his work, Lacan thought of paranoia in much broader terms than those of the definition proposed by Kraepelin, which he revisited, point by point, developing his theory of Freud’s concept of “Verwerfung” or foreclosure; the latter became the focal diagnostic criterion in his nosographic construction. Lacan’s privileging of and evolving theoretical views on paranoia provide a structural approach to what he called the “resistant nucleus” of psychosis; his work serves as a counterpoint to the more descriptive neo-Kraepelinian approach of contemporary psychiatric nosology.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01564/fullDSMforeclosureFreudKraepelinLacannosography
spellingShingle Thomas Lepoutre
Manoel L. Madeira
Nicolas Guerin
The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
Frontiers in Psychology
DSM
foreclosure
Freud
Kraepelin
Lacan
nosography
title The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
title_full The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
title_fullStr The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
title_short The Lacanian Concept of Paranoia: An Historical Perspective
title_sort lacanian concept of paranoia an historical perspective
topic DSM
foreclosure
Freud
Kraepelin
Lacan
nosography
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01564/full
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