Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungus. Due to their widespread distribution, difficulty in removal, and complicated subsequent harmful by-products, mycotoxins pose a threat to the health of humans and animals worldwide. Increasing studies in recent years have highlighted the impact...

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Main Authors: Daiyang Xia, Qianyuan Mo, Lin Yang, Wence Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/12/859
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author Daiyang Xia
Qianyuan Mo
Lin Yang
Wence Wang
author_facet Daiyang Xia
Qianyuan Mo
Lin Yang
Wence Wang
author_sort Daiyang Xia
collection DOAJ
description Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungus. Due to their widespread distribution, difficulty in removal, and complicated subsequent harmful by-products, mycotoxins pose a threat to the health of humans and animals worldwide. Increasing studies in recent years have highlighted the impact of mycotoxins on the gut microbiota. Numerous researchers have sought to illustrate novel toxicological mechanisms of mycotoxins by examining alterations in the gut microbiota caused by mycotoxins. However, few efficient techniques have been found to ameliorate the toxicity of mycotoxins via microbial pathways in terms of animal husbandry, human health management, and the prognosis of mycotoxin poisoning. This review seeks to examine the crosstalk between five typical mycotoxins and gut microbes, summarize the functions of mycotoxins-induced alterations in gut microbes in toxicological processes and investigate the application prospects of microbes in mycotoxins prevention and therapy from a variety of perspectives. The work is intended to provide support for future research on the interaction between mycotoxins and gut microbes, and to advance the technology for preventing and controlling mycotoxins.
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spelling doaj.art-ce6258e4d7294a1d896ec3c8a71805912023-11-24T18:27:01ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512022-12-01141285910.3390/toxins14120859Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via MicroorganismsDaiyang Xia0Qianyuan Mo1Lin Yang2Wence Wang3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaMycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungus. Due to their widespread distribution, difficulty in removal, and complicated subsequent harmful by-products, mycotoxins pose a threat to the health of humans and animals worldwide. Increasing studies in recent years have highlighted the impact of mycotoxins on the gut microbiota. Numerous researchers have sought to illustrate novel toxicological mechanisms of mycotoxins by examining alterations in the gut microbiota caused by mycotoxins. However, few efficient techniques have been found to ameliorate the toxicity of mycotoxins via microbial pathways in terms of animal husbandry, human health management, and the prognosis of mycotoxin poisoning. This review seeks to examine the crosstalk between five typical mycotoxins and gut microbes, summarize the functions of mycotoxins-induced alterations in gut microbes in toxicological processes and investigate the application prospects of microbes in mycotoxins prevention and therapy from a variety of perspectives. The work is intended to provide support for future research on the interaction between mycotoxins and gut microbes, and to advance the technology for preventing and controlling mycotoxins.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/12/859mycotoxinsgut microbiotacross-talkalleviation
spellingShingle Daiyang Xia
Qianyuan Mo
Lin Yang
Wence Wang
Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
Toxins
mycotoxins
gut microbiota
cross-talk
alleviation
title Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
title_full Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
title_fullStr Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
title_short Crosstalk between Mycotoxins and Intestinal Microbiota and the Alleviation Approach via Microorganisms
title_sort crosstalk between mycotoxins and intestinal microbiota and the alleviation approach via microorganisms
topic mycotoxins
gut microbiota
cross-talk
alleviation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/12/859
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AT qianyuanmo crosstalkbetweenmycotoxinsandintestinalmicrobiotaandthealleviationapproachviamicroorganisms
AT linyang crosstalkbetweenmycotoxinsandintestinalmicrobiotaandthealleviationapproachviamicroorganisms
AT wencewang crosstalkbetweenmycotoxinsandintestinalmicrobiotaandthealleviationapproachviamicroorganisms