On Products of Random Matrices

We introduce a family of models, which we name matrix models associated with children’s drawings—the so-called dessin d’enfant. Dessins d’enfant are graphs of a special kind drawn on a closed connected orientable surface (in the sky). The vertices of such a graph are small disks that we call stars....

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Main Authors: Natalia Amburg, Aleksander Orlov, Dmitry Vasiliev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/972
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author Natalia Amburg
Aleksander Orlov
Dmitry Vasiliev
author_facet Natalia Amburg
Aleksander Orlov
Dmitry Vasiliev
author_sort Natalia Amburg
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a family of models, which we name matrix models associated with children’s drawings—the so-called dessin d’enfant. Dessins d’enfant are graphs of a special kind drawn on a closed connected orientable surface (in the sky). The vertices of such a graph are small disks that we call stars. We attach random matrices to the edges of the graph and get multimatrix models. Additionally, to the stars we attach source matrices. They play the role of free parameters or model coupling constants. The answers for our integrals are expressed through quantities that we call the “spectrum of stars”. The answers may also include some combinatorial numbers, such as Hurwitz numbers or characters from group representation theory.
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spelling doaj.art-ce63cfb241f04259a2c2f38eb0b6019d2023-11-20T12:04:38ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-08-0122997210.3390/e22090972On Products of Random MatricesNatalia Amburg0Aleksander Orlov1Dmitry Vasiliev2A.I. Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, B. Cheremushkinskaya, 25, 117259 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Oceanology, Nahimovskii Prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, RussiaA.I. Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, B. Cheremushkinskaya, 25, 117259 Moscow, RussiaWe introduce a family of models, which we name matrix models associated with children’s drawings—the so-called dessin d’enfant. Dessins d’enfant are graphs of a special kind drawn on a closed connected orientable surface (in the sky). The vertices of such a graph are small disks that we call stars. We attach random matrices to the edges of the graph and get multimatrix models. Additionally, to the stars we attach source matrices. They play the role of free parameters or model coupling constants. The answers for our integrals are expressed through quantities that we call the “spectrum of stars”. The answers may also include some combinatorial numbers, such as Hurwitz numbers or characters from group representation theory.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/972random complex and random unitary matricesmatrix modelsproducts of random matricesSchur polynomialHurwitz numbergeneralized hypergeometric functions
spellingShingle Natalia Amburg
Aleksander Orlov
Dmitry Vasiliev
On Products of Random Matrices
Entropy
random complex and random unitary matrices
matrix models
products of random matrices
Schur polynomial
Hurwitz number
generalized hypergeometric functions
title On Products of Random Matrices
title_full On Products of Random Matrices
title_fullStr On Products of Random Matrices
title_full_unstemmed On Products of Random Matrices
title_short On Products of Random Matrices
title_sort on products of random matrices
topic random complex and random unitary matrices
matrix models
products of random matrices
Schur polynomial
Hurwitz number
generalized hypergeometric functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/972
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliaamburg onproductsofrandommatrices
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AT dmitryvasiliev onproductsofrandommatrices