Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array

Perturbation analysis of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has been studied mostly on one-dimensional arrays rather than planar arrays, which remains room for exploration. For uniform circular arrays with various model errors, we establish the corresponding system model. Then a performance analy...

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Main Authors: Liupeng Chen, Weihua Mou, Zhicheng Lv, Yonghu Zhang, Lizhi Hu, Gang Ou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:ICT Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959522001102
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author Liupeng Chen
Weihua Mou
Zhicheng Lv
Yonghu Zhang
Lizhi Hu
Gang Ou
author_facet Liupeng Chen
Weihua Mou
Zhicheng Lv
Yonghu Zhang
Lizhi Hu
Gang Ou
author_sort Liupeng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Perturbation analysis of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has been studied mostly on one-dimensional arrays rather than planar arrays, which remains room for exploration. For uniform circular arrays with various model errors, we establish the corresponding system model. Then a performance analysis of the two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm is proposed by first-order error analysis and verified by simulation. The results show that the root-mean-squared error of DOA estimation is proportional to the standard deviation of the model errors, including gain-phase errors, sensor position errors, and mutual coupling effect.
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spelling doaj.art-ce65930127134797abd4905ab3a5720f2023-10-21T04:22:56ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952023-10-0195854859Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular arrayLiupeng Chen0Weihua Mou1Zhicheng Lv2Yonghu Zhang3Lizhi Hu4Gang Ou5College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China; Corresponding author.College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaHunan Satellite Navigation Research Technology Co LTD, Changsha, ChinaShanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaPerturbation analysis of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has been studied mostly on one-dimensional arrays rather than planar arrays, which remains room for exploration. For uniform circular arrays with various model errors, we establish the corresponding system model. Then a performance analysis of the two-dimensional MUSIC algorithm is proposed by first-order error analysis and verified by simulation. The results show that the root-mean-squared error of DOA estimation is proportional to the standard deviation of the model errors, including gain-phase errors, sensor position errors, and mutual coupling effect.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959522001102Direction of arrivalUniform circular arraysModel errorsMUSIC algorithm
spellingShingle Liupeng Chen
Weihua Mou
Zhicheng Lv
Yonghu Zhang
Lizhi Hu
Gang Ou
Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
ICT Express
Direction of arrival
Uniform circular arrays
Model errors
MUSIC algorithm
title Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
title_full Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
title_fullStr Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
title_short Performance analysis of two-dimensional DOA estimation for uniform circular array
title_sort performance analysis of two dimensional doa estimation for uniform circular array
topic Direction of arrival
Uniform circular arrays
Model errors
MUSIC algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959522001102
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