Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups

Group theory is the part of mathematics which addresses the study of symmetry. This paper extends the investigation of the soft group theory which Aktaş and Çağman have defined. We study new concepts in the soft group theory such as the center of the soft group, the kernel of soft homomorphism and s...

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Main Authors: Amlak I. Alajlan, Ahmad M. Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1450
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author Amlak I. Alajlan
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
author_facet Amlak I. Alajlan
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
author_sort Amlak I. Alajlan
collection DOAJ
description Group theory is the part of mathematics which addresses the study of symmetry. This paper extends the investigation of the soft group theory which Aktaş and Çağman have defined. We study new concepts in the soft group theory such as the center of the soft group, the kernel of soft homomorphism and soft automorphisms with their basic properties. Furthermore, the concept of soft point groups is introduced and the properties of these soft groups are studied. We state the concept of characteristic soft subgroups of a given soft group. Also, some theorems related to this concept are investigated. We study the characteristic soft subgroups of a given soft point group. The characteristic soft subgroups play a significant part in the study of the soft group theory and are useful for understanding the structure of a soft group and its soft automorphisms. As an application of characteristic soft subgroups, they allow us to identify and study important soft subgroups that are preserved under soft automorphisms. Also, practical applications for our theory can be conducted in future work such as the relation with other disciplines in sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-ce6686ef37a541f9b53111af0a4ca51c2023-11-18T21:35:12ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-07-01157145010.3390/sym15071450Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft SubgroupsAmlak I. Alajlan0Ahmad M. Alghamdi1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 14035, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 14035, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaGroup theory is the part of mathematics which addresses the study of symmetry. This paper extends the investigation of the soft group theory which Aktaş and Çağman have defined. We study new concepts in the soft group theory such as the center of the soft group, the kernel of soft homomorphism and soft automorphisms with their basic properties. Furthermore, the concept of soft point groups is introduced and the properties of these soft groups are studied. We state the concept of characteristic soft subgroups of a given soft group. Also, some theorems related to this concept are investigated. We study the characteristic soft subgroups of a given soft point group. The characteristic soft subgroups play a significant part in the study of the soft group theory and are useful for understanding the structure of a soft group and its soft automorphisms. As an application of characteristic soft subgroups, they allow us to identify and study important soft subgroups that are preserved under soft automorphisms. Also, practical applications for our theory can be conducted in future work such as the relation with other disciplines in sciences.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1450soft setssoft groupssoft point groupssoft subgroupssoft homomorphismssoft isomorphisms
spellingShingle Amlak I. Alajlan
Ahmad M. Alghamdi
Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
Symmetry
soft sets
soft groups
soft point groups
soft subgroups
soft homomorphisms
soft isomorphisms
title Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
title_full Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
title_fullStr Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
title_full_unstemmed Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
title_short Soft Groups and Characteristic Soft Subgroups
title_sort soft groups and characteristic soft subgroups
topic soft sets
soft groups
soft point groups
soft subgroups
soft homomorphisms
soft isomorphisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1450
work_keys_str_mv AT amlakialajlan softgroupsandcharacteristicsoftsubgroups
AT ahmadmalghamdi softgroupsandcharacteristicsoftsubgroups