Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect

We propose and analyze a Lotka-Volterra commensal model with an additive Allee effect in this article. First, we study the existence and local stability of possible equilibria. Second, the conditions for the existence of saddle-node bifurcations and transcritical bifurcations are derived by using So...

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Main Authors: He Xiaqing, Zhu Zhenliang, Chen Jialin, Chen Fengde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-08-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0055
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author He Xiaqing
Zhu Zhenliang
Chen Jialin
Chen Fengde
author_facet He Xiaqing
Zhu Zhenliang
Chen Jialin
Chen Fengde
author_sort He Xiaqing
collection DOAJ
description We propose and analyze a Lotka-Volterra commensal model with an additive Allee effect in this article. First, we study the existence and local stability of possible equilibria. Second, the conditions for the existence of saddle-node bifurcations and transcritical bifurcations are derived by using Sotomayor’s theorem. Third, we give sufficient conditions for the global stability of the boundary equilibrium and positive equilibrium. Finally, we use numerical simulations to verify the above theoretical results. This study shows that for the weak Allee effect case, the additive Allee effect has a negative effect on the final density of both species, with increasing Allee effect, the densities of both species are decreasing. For the strong Allee effect case, the additive Allee effect is one of the most important factors that leads to the extinction of the second species. The additive Allee effect leads to the complex dynamic behaviors of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-ce66de93640e4d70af2a80419ff2a8ca2022-12-22T02:02:41ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552022-08-0120164666510.1515/math-2022-0055Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effectHe Xiaqing0Zhu Zhenliang1Chen Jialin2Chen Fengde3School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Data Science, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, ChinaWe propose and analyze a Lotka-Volterra commensal model with an additive Allee effect in this article. First, we study the existence and local stability of possible equilibria. Second, the conditions for the existence of saddle-node bifurcations and transcritical bifurcations are derived by using Sotomayor’s theorem. Third, we give sufficient conditions for the global stability of the boundary equilibrium and positive equilibrium. Finally, we use numerical simulations to verify the above theoretical results. This study shows that for the weak Allee effect case, the additive Allee effect has a negative effect on the final density of both species, with increasing Allee effect, the densities of both species are decreasing. For the strong Allee effect case, the additive Allee effect is one of the most important factors that leads to the extinction of the second species. The additive Allee effect leads to the complex dynamic behaviors of the system.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0055lotka-volterra commensal modeladditive allee effectbifurcation92d2534d20
spellingShingle He Xiaqing
Zhu Zhenliang
Chen Jialin
Chen Fengde
Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
Open Mathematics
lotka-volterra commensal model
additive allee effect
bifurcation
92d25
34d20
title Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
title_full Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
title_fullStr Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
title_short Dynamical analysis of a Lotka Volterra commensalism model with additive Allee effect
title_sort dynamical analysis of a lotka volterra commensalism model with additive allee effect
topic lotka-volterra commensal model
additive allee effect
bifurcation
92d25
34d20
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0055
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AT zhuzhenliang dynamicalanalysisofalotkavolterracommensalismmodelwithadditivealleeeffect
AT chenjialin dynamicalanalysisofalotkavolterracommensalismmodelwithadditivealleeeffect
AT chenfengde dynamicalanalysisofalotkavolterracommensalismmodelwithadditivealleeeffect