Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach

The rapid growth in Earth’s global geospatial data necessitates an efficient system for organizing the data, facilitating data fusion from diverse sources, and promoting interoperability. Mapping the spheroidal surface of the planet presents significant challenges as it involves balancing distortion...

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Main Authors: Aleksandar Dimitrijević, Aleksandar Milosavljević, Dejan Rančić
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Serija:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Teme:
Online dostop:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/289
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author Aleksandar Dimitrijević
Aleksandar Milosavljević
Dejan Rančić
author_facet Aleksandar Dimitrijević
Aleksandar Milosavljević
Dejan Rančić
author_sort Aleksandar Dimitrijević
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth in Earth’s global geospatial data necessitates an efficient system for organizing the data, facilitating data fusion from diverse sources, and promoting interoperability. Mapping the spheroidal surface of the planet presents significant challenges as it involves balancing distortion and splitting the surface into multiple partitions. The distortion decreases as the number of partitions increases, but, at the same time, the complexity of data processing increases since each partition represents a separate dataset and is defined in its own local coordinate system. In this paper, we propose the Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical projection method to mitigate distortion and reduce the number of partitions. Additionally, we use the rotation of the graticule system on the globe to achieve the oblique aspect, which effectively minimizes average angular and areal distortions of Earth’s landmass and reduces the interruption of continental plates caused by partition edges. By incorporating auxiliary latitudes and proposing an approximate authalic latitude, we further enhance the mapping of the ellipsoid onto the sphere, simplifying calculations. The experimental results demonstrate a substantial reduction in distortion and interruption of continental plates. With only two partitions, an average landmass angular distortion of less than 3.56 degrees and an average areal distortion of less than 1.07 were achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-ce6888b45d344981aa262d0a3a7856352023-12-01T01:40:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642023-07-0112728910.3390/ijgi12070289Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection ApproachAleksandar Dimitrijević0Aleksandar Milosavljević1Dejan Rančić2Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Niš, 18104 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Niš, 18104 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Niš, 18104 Niš, SerbiaThe rapid growth in Earth’s global geospatial data necessitates an efficient system for organizing the data, facilitating data fusion from diverse sources, and promoting interoperability. Mapping the spheroidal surface of the planet presents significant challenges as it involves balancing distortion and splitting the surface into multiple partitions. The distortion decreases as the number of partitions increases, but, at the same time, the complexity of data processing increases since each partition represents a separate dataset and is defined in its own local coordinate system. In this paper, we propose the Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical projection method to mitigate distortion and reduce the number of partitions. Additionally, we use the rotation of the graticule system on the globe to achieve the oblique aspect, which effectively minimizes average angular and areal distortions of Earth’s landmass and reduces the interruption of continental plates caused by partition edges. By incorporating auxiliary latitudes and proposing an approximate authalic latitude, we further enhance the mapping of the ellipsoid onto the sphere, simplifying calculations. The experimental results demonstrate a substantial reduction in distortion and interruption of continental plates. With only two partitions, an average landmass angular distortion of less than 3.56 degrees and an average areal distortion of less than 1.07 were achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/289discrete global grid systemequidistant cylindrical projectionYin–Yangdistortion
spellingShingle Aleksandar Dimitrijević
Aleksandar Milosavljević
Dejan Rančić
Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
discrete global grid system
equidistant cylindrical projection
Yin–Yang
distortion
title Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
title_full Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
title_fullStr Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
title_short Efficient Distortion Mitigation and Partition Reduction in Mapping Global Geodata: Dual Orthogonal Equidistant Cylindrical Projection Approach
title_sort efficient distortion mitigation and partition reduction in mapping global geodata dual orthogonal equidistant cylindrical projection approach
topic discrete global grid system
equidistant cylindrical projection
Yin–Yang
distortion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/7/289
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