The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health

This review paper aimed to summarize the climate change impacts on water sources and their re-lation with human and ecosystem health and evaluate better management strategies. In aquatic environments, climate change causes alteration of biodiversity and species distribution, changes in the duration...

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Main Authors: Meriç Albay, Reyhan Akçaalan, Ayça Oğuz Çam, Latife Köker, Derya Çamur, Emine Gözde Özbayram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2189449
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author Meriç Albay
Reyhan Akçaalan
Ayça Oğuz Çam
Latife Köker
Derya Çamur
Emine Gözde Özbayram
author_facet Meriç Albay
Reyhan Akçaalan
Ayça Oğuz Çam
Latife Köker
Derya Çamur
Emine Gözde Özbayram
author_sort Meriç Albay
collection DOAJ
description This review paper aimed to summarize the climate change impacts on water sources and their re-lation with human and ecosystem health and evaluate better management strategies. In aquatic environments, climate change causes alteration of biodiversity and species distribution, changes in the duration of biological functions, decreasing productivities, alteration in food web structures, as well as triggering the invasion of various species, and variation in the presence, abundance, and concentrations of various co-stressors. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the surface water temperature in the oceans has risen by about 1°C. Consequently, human well-being is directly and indirectly affected by these alterations.The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 3.5 mil-lion people die from water-related diseases each year. It is projected that the number of water-re-lated diseases will increase due to the effects of climate change. To cope with these problems, al-ternativewatermanagementstrategiesshouldbedevelopedtohaveresilientwatersystemsintermsofbothecologicalandtechnologicalperspectives.Thus,watermanagementrequiresthecooperation of many sectors including citizens, institutions, public and private sectors, etc. within a multi-stakeholder approach.
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spelling doaj.art-ce692cf63d9442a1b565967487edff872024-03-06T10:13:29ZengIstanbul University PressAquatic Sciences and Engineering2602-473X2022-06-0137312312810.26650/ASE202210571604The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human HealthMeriç Albay0Reyhan Akçaalan1Ayça Oğuz Çam2Latife Köker3Derya Çamur4Emine Gözde Özbayram5İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SU BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİİSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SU BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİİSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SU BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİİSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SU BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİSAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜLHANE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI (DR)İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Bilimleri fakültesiThis review paper aimed to summarize the climate change impacts on water sources and their re-lation with human and ecosystem health and evaluate better management strategies. In aquatic environments, climate change causes alteration of biodiversity and species distribution, changes in the duration of biological functions, decreasing productivities, alteration in food web structures, as well as triggering the invasion of various species, and variation in the presence, abundance, and concentrations of various co-stressors. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the surface water temperature in the oceans has risen by about 1°C. Consequently, human well-being is directly and indirectly affected by these alterations.The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 3.5 mil-lion people die from water-related diseases each year. It is projected that the number of water-re-lated diseases will increase due to the effects of climate change. To cope with these problems, al-ternativewatermanagementstrategiesshouldbedevelopedtohaveresilientwatersystemsintermsofbothecologicalandtechnologicalperspectives.Thus,watermanagementrequiresthecooperation of many sectors including citizens, institutions, public and private sectors, etc. within a multi-stakeholder approach.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2189449climate changeecosystem servicespublic health
spellingShingle Meriç Albay
Reyhan Akçaalan
Ayça Oğuz Çam
Latife Köker
Derya Çamur
Emine Gözde Özbayram
The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
climate change
ecosystem services
public health
title The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
title_full The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
title_fullStr The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
title_short The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health
title_sort effects of climate change on aquatic ecosystems in relation to human health
topic climate change
ecosystem services
public health
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2189449
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