Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection

Background and study aims While endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection (PFC) is recommended to be performed ≥ 4 weeks after onset of acute pancreatitis (AP), early (< 4 weeks) interventions are needed in some symptomatic cases. Despite feasibility of early perc...

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Main Authors: Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri, Natsuyo Yamamoto, Yousuke Nakai, Tomotaka Saito, Kei Saito, Ryunosuke Hakuta, Kazunaga Ishigaki, Tsuyoshi Takeda, Rie Uchino, Naminatsu Takahara, Suguru Mizuno, Hirofumi Kogure, Saburo Matsubara, Minoru Tada, Hiroyuki Isayama, Kazuhiko Koike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2018-11-01
Series:Endoscopy International Open
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0751-2698
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author Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri
Natsuyo Yamamoto
Yousuke Nakai
Tomotaka Saito
Kei Saito
Ryunosuke Hakuta
Kazunaga Ishigaki
Tsuyoshi Takeda
Rie Uchino
Naminatsu Takahara
Suguru Mizuno
Hirofumi Kogure
Saburo Matsubara
Minoru Tada
Hiroyuki Isayama
Kazuhiko Koike
author_facet Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri
Natsuyo Yamamoto
Yousuke Nakai
Tomotaka Saito
Kei Saito
Ryunosuke Hakuta
Kazunaga Ishigaki
Tsuyoshi Takeda
Rie Uchino
Naminatsu Takahara
Suguru Mizuno
Hirofumi Kogure
Saburo Matsubara
Minoru Tada
Hiroyuki Isayama
Kazuhiko Koike
author_sort Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri
collection DOAJ
description Background and study aims While endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection (PFC) is recommended to be performed ≥ 4 weeks after onset of acute pancreatitis (AP), early (< 4 weeks) interventions are needed in some symptomatic cases. Despite feasibility of early percutaneous drainage, there have been few studies about early EUS-guided drainage of PFC. Patients and methods Consecutive patients who received EUS-guided drainage (EUS-PCD) of infected or symptomatic PFC at the University of Tokyo were retrospectively studied. Contraindications for EUS-PCD are lack of encapsulation or adhesion to the gastrointestinal tract. Safety and effectiveness of early vs delayed (≥ 4 weeks) EUS-PCD were compared. Results A total of 35 patients underwent EUS-PCD (12 early and 23 delayed) using 19 large-bore fully-covered metallic stent and 16 plastic stents. The median diameter of PFC was 110 mm (40 – 180) and 122 mm (17 – 250) in the early and delayed drainage groups, respectively. Median time from onset of AP to drainage was 23 and 85 days for early and delayed drainage, respectively. The technical success rate of EUS-guided drainage was 100 %. Endoscopic necrosectomy was performed in six early and 16 cases of delayed drainage. The adverse event rate was 25 % (3 bleeding) and 13 % (2 perforations and 1 CO2 retention) in the early and delayed drainage groups, respectively. Two patients died (1 early and 1 delayed) due to multiorgan failure. Conclusion Endoscopic drainage and subsequent necrosectomy of symptomatic PFC within 4 weeks after onset of acute pancreatitis was feasible, given that the collection was encapsulated and attached to the gastrointestinal tract.
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spelling doaj.art-ce699270c9f24a3da23d0af28e899dfe2022-12-22T03:04:31ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEndoscopy International Open2364-37222196-97362018-11-010612E1398E140510.1055/a-0751-2698Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collectionTanyaporn Chantarojanasiri0Natsuyo Yamamoto1Yousuke Nakai2Tomotaka Saito3Kei Saito4Ryunosuke Hakuta5Kazunaga Ishigaki6Tsuyoshi Takeda7Rie Uchino8Naminatsu Takahara9Suguru Mizuno10Hirofumi Kogure11Saburo Matsubara12Minoru Tada13Hiroyuki Isayama14Kazuhiko Koike15Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toshiba General Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanBackground and study aims While endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection (PFC) is recommended to be performed ≥ 4 weeks after onset of acute pancreatitis (AP), early (< 4 weeks) interventions are needed in some symptomatic cases. Despite feasibility of early percutaneous drainage, there have been few studies about early EUS-guided drainage of PFC. Patients and methods Consecutive patients who received EUS-guided drainage (EUS-PCD) of infected or symptomatic PFC at the University of Tokyo were retrospectively studied. Contraindications for EUS-PCD are lack of encapsulation or adhesion to the gastrointestinal tract. Safety and effectiveness of early vs delayed (≥ 4 weeks) EUS-PCD were compared. Results A total of 35 patients underwent EUS-PCD (12 early and 23 delayed) using 19 large-bore fully-covered metallic stent and 16 plastic stents. The median diameter of PFC was 110 mm (40 – 180) and 122 mm (17 – 250) in the early and delayed drainage groups, respectively. Median time from onset of AP to drainage was 23 and 85 days for early and delayed drainage, respectively. The technical success rate of EUS-guided drainage was 100 %. Endoscopic necrosectomy was performed in six early and 16 cases of delayed drainage. The adverse event rate was 25 % (3 bleeding) and 13 % (2 perforations and 1 CO2 retention) in the early and delayed drainage groups, respectively. Two patients died (1 early and 1 delayed) due to multiorgan failure. Conclusion Endoscopic drainage and subsequent necrosectomy of symptomatic PFC within 4 weeks after onset of acute pancreatitis was feasible, given that the collection was encapsulated and attached to the gastrointestinal tract.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0751-2698
spellingShingle Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri
Natsuyo Yamamoto
Yousuke Nakai
Tomotaka Saito
Kei Saito
Ryunosuke Hakuta
Kazunaga Ishigaki
Tsuyoshi Takeda
Rie Uchino
Naminatsu Takahara
Suguru Mizuno
Hirofumi Kogure
Saburo Matsubara
Minoru Tada
Hiroyuki Isayama
Kazuhiko Koike
Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
Endoscopy International Open
title Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
title_full Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
title_fullStr Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
title_short Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
title_sort comparison of early and delayed eus guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0751-2698
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