Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials

Background and Objective: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, that is, characterized by cognitive decline. To date, there are no effective treatments for AD. Therefore, the objective of this study was to map new perspectives on the effects of pharmacological treatme...

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Main Authors: Inmaculada Xu Lou, Jiayue Chen, Kamran Ali, Abdul Lateef Shaikh, Qilan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1190604/full
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author Inmaculada Xu Lou
Inmaculada Xu Lou
Jiayue Chen
Jiayue Chen
Kamran Ali
Abdul Lateef Shaikh
Qilan Chen
author_facet Inmaculada Xu Lou
Inmaculada Xu Lou
Jiayue Chen
Jiayue Chen
Kamran Ali
Abdul Lateef Shaikh
Qilan Chen
author_sort Inmaculada Xu Lou
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objective: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, that is, characterized by cognitive decline. To date, there are no effective treatments for AD. Therefore, the objective of this study was to map new perspectives on the effects of pharmacological treatment on cognitive function and the overall psychological state in patients with AD.Methods: Two independent researchers searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) exploring new pharmacological approaches related to cognition in Alzheimer’s disease in adults from 2018 to 2023 in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. A total of 17 RCTs were included in this review.Results: The results show that in recent years, new drugs have been tested in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, including masitinib, methylphenidate, levetiracetam, Jiannao Yizhi, and Huannao Yicong formulas. Most studies have been conducted in populations with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.Conclusion: Although some of the drugs found suggested improvement in cognitive function, the scarcity of available studies highlights the need for further research in this area.Systematic review registration: [www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero], identifier [CRD42023409986].
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spelling doaj.art-ce6ebe71b15b4aeeaeca2b3a9d6bd8e72023-06-01T05:19:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122023-06-011410.3389/fphar.2023.11906041190604Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trialsInmaculada Xu Lou0Inmaculada Xu Lou1Jiayue Chen2Jiayue Chen3Kamran Ali4Abdul Lateef Shaikh5Qilan Chen6International Education College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou Clinical Medical College Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, ChinaKey Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaBackground and Objective: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, that is, characterized by cognitive decline. To date, there are no effective treatments for AD. Therefore, the objective of this study was to map new perspectives on the effects of pharmacological treatment on cognitive function and the overall psychological state in patients with AD.Methods: Two independent researchers searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) exploring new pharmacological approaches related to cognition in Alzheimer’s disease in adults from 2018 to 2023 in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. A total of 17 RCTs were included in this review.Results: The results show that in recent years, new drugs have been tested in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, including masitinib, methylphenidate, levetiracetam, Jiannao Yizhi, and Huannao Yicong formulas. Most studies have been conducted in populations with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.Conclusion: Although some of the drugs found suggested improvement in cognitive function, the scarcity of available studies highlights the need for further research in this area.Systematic review registration: [www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero], identifier [CRD42023409986].https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1190604/fullAlzheimer diseasecognitionpharmacologytreatmentlatest researchbeta-amyloid
spellingShingle Inmaculada Xu Lou
Inmaculada Xu Lou
Jiayue Chen
Jiayue Chen
Kamran Ali
Abdul Lateef Shaikh
Qilan Chen
Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Alzheimer disease
cognition
pharmacology
treatment
latest research
beta-amyloid
title Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_full Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_fullStr Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_short Mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_sort mapping new pharmacological interventions for cognitive function in alzheimer s disease a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
topic Alzheimer disease
cognition
pharmacology
treatment
latest research
beta-amyloid
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1190604/full
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