Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre

This study exploratively conducted two investigations of timbre influenced by harmonic loudness. Investigation 1 examined piano timbre preference between non-processed melodies and two kinds of adjustments created via an equalizer–a basic tool used for sound engineering and for producing audio mater...

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Main Authors: Yuxiang Cai, Yushi Ling, Guikang Cao, Xuefeng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.908543/full
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author Yuxiang Cai
Yushi Ling
Guikang Cao
Xuefeng Zhou
author_facet Yuxiang Cai
Yushi Ling
Guikang Cao
Xuefeng Zhou
author_sort Yuxiang Cai
collection DOAJ
description This study exploratively conducted two investigations of timbre influenced by harmonic loudness. Investigation 1 examined piano timbre preference between non-processed melodies and two kinds of adjustments created via an equalizer–a basic tool used for sound engineering and for producing audio materials. Using the paired comparison method, 98 respondents were surveyed. The results show that in the bass range of the piano sound, the preferred audio material was that produced via an equalizer by reducing the loudness of the 7th and 9th harmonics by 15 dB, while enhancing the loudness of the 8th harmonic by 15 dB. Investigation 2 examined three degrees of the processed melodies—adjusting the harmonics by 15, 10, and 5 dB. The results show that the 15 dB change was the best, while the 10 dB change was the worst. These results provide a new approach to improving the sound timbre for sound engineering and artificial intelligence music production.
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spelling doaj.art-ce6f5b88efa1432388e86f2e01d4a7c62022-12-22T03:49:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.908543908543Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbreYuxiang Cai0Yushi Ling1Guikang Cao2Xuefeng Zhou3Music College, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaMusic College, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaThis study exploratively conducted two investigations of timbre influenced by harmonic loudness. Investigation 1 examined piano timbre preference between non-processed melodies and two kinds of adjustments created via an equalizer–a basic tool used for sound engineering and for producing audio materials. Using the paired comparison method, 98 respondents were surveyed. The results show that in the bass range of the piano sound, the preferred audio material was that produced via an equalizer by reducing the loudness of the 7th and 9th harmonics by 15 dB, while enhancing the loudness of the 8th harmonic by 15 dB. Investigation 2 examined three degrees of the processed melodies—adjusting the harmonics by 15, 10, and 5 dB. The results show that the 15 dB change was the best, while the 10 dB change was the worst. These results provide a new approach to improving the sound timbre for sound engineering and artificial intelligence music production.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.908543/fullpiano timbreequalizerharmonics loudnessaudio preferencedigital music
spellingShingle Yuxiang Cai
Yushi Ling
Guikang Cao
Xuefeng Zhou
Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
Frontiers in Psychology
piano timbre
equalizer
harmonics loudness
audio preference
digital music
title Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
title_full Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
title_fullStr Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
title_full_unstemmed Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
title_short Preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
title_sort preference of harmonic loudness degree on piano timbre
topic piano timbre
equalizer
harmonics loudness
audio preference
digital music
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.908543/full
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AT yushiling preferenceofharmonicloudnessdegreeonpianotimbre
AT guikangcao preferenceofharmonicloudnessdegreeonpianotimbre
AT xuefengzhou preferenceofharmonicloudnessdegreeonpianotimbre