Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries

In order to optimize the charging of lithium-ion batteries, a multi-stage charging method that considers the charging time and energy loss as optimization targets has been proposed in this paper. First, a dynamic model based on a first-order circuit has been established, and the model parameters hav...

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Main Authors: Xiaogang Wu, Wenwen Shi, Jiuyu Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1271
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author Xiaogang Wu
Wenwen Shi
Jiuyu Du
author_facet Xiaogang Wu
Wenwen Shi
Jiuyu Du
author_sort Xiaogang Wu
collection DOAJ
description In order to optimize the charging of lithium-ion batteries, a multi-stage charging method that considers the charging time and energy loss as optimization targets has been proposed in this paper. First, a dynamic model based on a first-order circuit has been established, and the model parameters have been identified. Second, on the basis of the established model, we treat the objective function of the optimization problem as a weighted sum of charging time and energy loss. Finally, a dynamic programming algorithm (DP) has been used to calculate the charging current of the objective function. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed charging method could effectively reduce the charging time and decrease the energy loss, compared with the constant-current constant-voltage charging method, under the premise of exerting little influence on the attenuation of battery capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-ce6fa7376a534d52b66ad26054eab1f32022-12-22T04:01:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-08-01109127110.3390/en10091271en10091271Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion BatteriesXiaogang Wu0Wenwen Shi1Jiuyu Du2College of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaIn order to optimize the charging of lithium-ion batteries, a multi-stage charging method that considers the charging time and energy loss as optimization targets has been proposed in this paper. First, a dynamic model based on a first-order circuit has been established, and the model parameters have been identified. Second, on the basis of the established model, we treat the objective function of the optimization problem as a weighted sum of charging time and energy loss. Finally, a dynamic programming algorithm (DP) has been used to calculate the charging current of the objective function. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed charging method could effectively reduce the charging time and decrease the energy loss, compared with the constant-current constant-voltage charging method, under the premise of exerting little influence on the attenuation of battery capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1271lithium-ion batteryequivalent circuit modelcharging optimizationdynamic programming (DP)capacity attenuation
spellingShingle Xiaogang Wu
Wenwen Shi
Jiuyu Du
Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Energies
lithium-ion battery
equivalent circuit model
charging optimization
dynamic programming (DP)
capacity attenuation
title Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short Multi-Objective Optimal Charging Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort multi objective optimal charging method for lithium ion batteries
topic lithium-ion battery
equivalent circuit model
charging optimization
dynamic programming (DP)
capacity attenuation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1271
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaogangwu multiobjectiveoptimalchargingmethodforlithiumionbatteries
AT wenwenshi multiobjectiveoptimalchargingmethodforlithiumionbatteries
AT jiuyudu multiobjectiveoptimalchargingmethodforlithiumionbatteries