The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are uncommon, predominantly congenital direct fistulous connections between the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, resulting in a right to left shunt. Patients with PAVMs are usually asymptomatic with lesions detected incidentally when radiological...

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Main Authors: Chee Woei Yap, Bernard B. K. Wee, Sze Ying Yee, Vincent Tiong, Yi Xiu Chua, Lycia Teo, Rahul Lohan, Amos Tan, Pavel Singh, Prapul Chander Rajendran, Cunli Yang, Yong Chen Yee, Gopinathan Anil, Shao Jin Ong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6282
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author Chee Woei Yap
Bernard B. K. Wee
Sze Ying Yee
Vincent Tiong
Yi Xiu Chua
Lycia Teo
Rahul Lohan
Amos Tan
Pavel Singh
Prapul Chander Rajendran
Cunli Yang
Yong Chen Yee
Gopinathan Anil
Shao Jin Ong
author_facet Chee Woei Yap
Bernard B. K. Wee
Sze Ying Yee
Vincent Tiong
Yi Xiu Chua
Lycia Teo
Rahul Lohan
Amos Tan
Pavel Singh
Prapul Chander Rajendran
Cunli Yang
Yong Chen Yee
Gopinathan Anil
Shao Jin Ong
author_sort Chee Woei Yap
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are uncommon, predominantly congenital direct fistulous connections between the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, resulting in a right to left shunt. Patients with PAVMs are usually asymptomatic with lesions detected incidentally when radiological imaging is performed for other indications. In this review, we discuss the classification and radiological features of PAVMs as well as their treatment and follow-up options, with a particular focus on percutaneous endovascular techniques and the evolution of the available equipment for treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7066cca9fc4973ac051826cdf83c182023-11-24T05:15:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-10-011121628210.3390/jcm11216282The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous MalformationsChee Woei Yap0Bernard B. K. Wee1Sze Ying Yee2Vincent Tiong3Yi Xiu Chua4Lycia Teo5Rahul Lohan6Amos Tan7Pavel Singh8Prapul Chander Rajendran9Cunli Yang10Yong Chen Yee11Gopinathan Anil12Shao Jin Ong13National University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNg Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 609606, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNg Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 609606, SingaporeNg Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 609606, SingaporeNg Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 609606, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporeNational University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, SingaporePulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are uncommon, predominantly congenital direct fistulous connections between the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, resulting in a right to left shunt. Patients with PAVMs are usually asymptomatic with lesions detected incidentally when radiological imaging is performed for other indications. In this review, we discuss the classification and radiological features of PAVMs as well as their treatment and follow-up options, with a particular focus on percutaneous endovascular techniques and the evolution of the available equipment for treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6282interventional radiologyendovascular surgeryembolizationpercutaneous interventionsimage-guided interventionspulmonary arteriovenous malformations
spellingShingle Chee Woei Yap
Bernard B. K. Wee
Sze Ying Yee
Vincent Tiong
Yi Xiu Chua
Lycia Teo
Rahul Lohan
Amos Tan
Pavel Singh
Prapul Chander Rajendran
Cunli Yang
Yong Chen Yee
Gopinathan Anil
Shao Jin Ong
The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
interventional radiology
endovascular surgery
embolization
percutaneous interventions
image-guided interventions
pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
title The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
title_full The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
title_fullStr The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
title_short The Role of Interventional Radiology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
title_sort role of interventional radiology in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
topic interventional radiology
endovascular surgery
embolization
percutaneous interventions
image-guided interventions
pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6282
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