Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Purpose: To study and compare the macular visual functions among the subjects with and without risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Methods: Prospective case–control study involving 20 cases and 17 controls. Subjects were classified as cases with the presence of snoring and controls in the abs...

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Main Authors: Brughanya Subramanian, Rashima Asokan, Suganeswari Ganesan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcor.in/article.asp?issn=2320-3897;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=163;epage=167;aulast=Subramanian
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author Brughanya Subramanian
Rashima Asokan
Suganeswari Ganesan
author_facet Brughanya Subramanian
Rashima Asokan
Suganeswari Ganesan
author_sort Brughanya Subramanian
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To study and compare the macular visual functions among the subjects with and without risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Methods: Prospective case–control study involving 20 cases and 17 controls. Subjects were classified as cases with the presence of snoring and controls in the absence of it. Cases were administered with a standardized Berlin Questionnaire and were grouped as high risk and low risk based on their scores. Color discrimination, contrast sensitivity, and photo stress recovery test were measured following a comprehensive eye examination. Body mass index and neck circumference were also measured. Results: There were 13 subjects in the high-risk category, 7 subjects in the low-risk category, and 17 subjects in the control group. The total error score in color discrimination was significantly different among high risk (112 ± 84.17), low risk (74 ± 43.98), and controls (56 ± 39.43) (P = 0.04) whereas, contrast sensitivity (P = 0.897), visual acuity (P = 0.95), and photo stress recovery test (P = 0.32) did not show any significant difference. Conclusion: High-risk category subjects showed poor color discrimination than controls hence, these individuals must undergo a detailed ophthalmic examination with a color discrimination test and must be evaluated in a sleep clinic.
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spelling doaj.art-ce70e616b0ee4c7a8f48dc4c2a2881592023-10-30T09:27:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research2320-38972023-01-0111316316710.4103/jcor.jcor_26_23Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndromeBrughanya SubramanianRashima AsokanSuganeswari GanesanPurpose: To study and compare the macular visual functions among the subjects with and without risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Methods: Prospective case–control study involving 20 cases and 17 controls. Subjects were classified as cases with the presence of snoring and controls in the absence of it. Cases were administered with a standardized Berlin Questionnaire and were grouped as high risk and low risk based on their scores. Color discrimination, contrast sensitivity, and photo stress recovery test were measured following a comprehensive eye examination. Body mass index and neck circumference were also measured. Results: There were 13 subjects in the high-risk category, 7 subjects in the low-risk category, and 17 subjects in the control group. The total error score in color discrimination was significantly different among high risk (112 ± 84.17), low risk (74 ± 43.98), and controls (56 ± 39.43) (P = 0.04) whereas, contrast sensitivity (P = 0.897), visual acuity (P = 0.95), and photo stress recovery test (P = 0.32) did not show any significant difference. Conclusion: High-risk category subjects showed poor color discrimination than controls hence, these individuals must undergo a detailed ophthalmic examination with a color discrimination test and must be evaluated in a sleep clinic.http://www.jcor.in/article.asp?issn=2320-3897;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=163;epage=167;aulast=Subramaniancolor discrimination and hypoxiaobesitysleep apneavisual functions
spellingShingle Brughanya Subramanian
Rashima Asokan
Suganeswari Ganesan
Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
color discrimination and hypoxia
obesity
sleep apnea
visual functions
title Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
title_full Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
title_fullStr Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
title_short Assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
title_sort assessment of macular visual functions in patients with risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
topic color discrimination and hypoxia
obesity
sleep apnea
visual functions
url http://www.jcor.in/article.asp?issn=2320-3897;year=2023;volume=11;issue=3;spage=163;epage=167;aulast=Subramanian
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