Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Abstract Nuclear magnetic resonance with diffusion‐ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) serves as an important analytical tool to non‐destructively separate a molecule from a compound in medicine and chemistry. However, the data acquisition time increases rapidly for multidimensional DOSY. To enable fast DOS...

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Main Authors: Di Guo, Jiaying Zhan, Yirong Zhou, Zhangren Tu, Zifei Zhang, Zhong Chen, Xiaobo Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2021-04-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12022
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author Di Guo
Jiaying Zhan
Yirong Zhou
Zhangren Tu
Zifei Zhang
Zhong Chen
Xiaobo Qu
author_facet Di Guo
Jiaying Zhan
Yirong Zhou
Zhangren Tu
Zifei Zhang
Zhong Chen
Xiaobo Qu
author_sort Di Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nuclear magnetic resonance with diffusion‐ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) serves as an important analytical tool to non‐destructively separate a molecule from a compound in medicine and chemistry. However, the data acquisition time increases rapidly for multidimensional DOSY. To enable fast DOSY, partial data are acquired with non‐uniform sampling, and the spectrum can be reconstructed with a proper constraint, such as sparsity in the state‐of‐the‐art method. However, the reconstructed spectrum is observed to have isolated artefacts, which can be easily recognised as fake peaks and affect the estimated diffusion coefficients severely. The authors introduce the low‐rank constraint as an effective remedy to remove these artefacts and derive a fast algorithm to solve the reconstruction problem. Results on both synthetic and realistic DOSY spectra show that a better spectrum and more accurate diffusion coefficients can be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7434faf3a94281aee7acca546fff1a2023-12-03T07:19:47ZengHindawi-IETIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-04-01152889710.1049/sil2.12022Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDi Guo0Jiaying Zhan1Yirong Zhou2Zhangren Tu3Zifei Zhang4Zhong Chen5Xiaobo Qu6School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaDepartment of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen ChinaAbstract Nuclear magnetic resonance with diffusion‐ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) serves as an important analytical tool to non‐destructively separate a molecule from a compound in medicine and chemistry. However, the data acquisition time increases rapidly for multidimensional DOSY. To enable fast DOSY, partial data are acquired with non‐uniform sampling, and the spectrum can be reconstructed with a proper constraint, such as sparsity in the state‐of‐the‐art method. However, the reconstructed spectrum is observed to have isolated artefacts, which can be easily recognised as fake peaks and affect the estimated diffusion coefficients severely. The authors introduce the low‐rank constraint as an effective remedy to remove these artefacts and derive a fast algorithm to solve the reconstruction problem. Results on both synthetic and realistic DOSY spectra show that a better spectrum and more accurate diffusion coefficients can be achieved.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12022computerised instrumentationdata acquisitiondiffusionNMR spectroscopynuclear magnetic resonance
spellingShingle Di Guo
Jiaying Zhan
Yirong Zhou
Zhangren Tu
Zifei Zhang
Zhong Chen
Xiaobo Qu
Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
IET Signal Processing
computerised instrumentation
data acquisition
diffusion
NMR spectroscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance
title Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
title_full Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
title_fullStr Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
title_short Low‐rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
title_sort low rank and sparse reconstruction for fast diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
topic computerised instrumentation
data acquisition
diffusion
NMR spectroscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12022
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AT zhangrentu lowrankandsparsereconstructionforfastdiffusionnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy
AT zifeizhang lowrankandsparsereconstructionforfastdiffusionnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy
AT zhongchen lowrankandsparsereconstructionforfastdiffusionnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy
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