Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis

Interest in co-crystals formation has been constantly growing since their discovery, almost a century ago. Such success is due to the ability to tune the physical-chemical properties of the components in solid state by avoiding a change in their molecular structure. The properties influenced by the...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Bella, Francesco Nicolò, Giuseppe Bruno, Antonio Santoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5746
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author Giovanni Bella
Francesco Nicolò
Giuseppe Bruno
Antonio Santoro
author_facet Giovanni Bella
Francesco Nicolò
Giuseppe Bruno
Antonio Santoro
author_sort Giovanni Bella
collection DOAJ
description Interest in co-crystals formation has been constantly growing since their discovery, almost a century ago. Such success is due to the ability to tune the physical-chemical properties of the components in solid state by avoiding a change in their molecular structure. The properties influenced by the co-crystals formation range from an improvement of mechanical features and chemical stability to different solubility. In the scientific research area, the pharmacological field is undoubtedly one of those in which an expansion of the co-crystal knowledge can offer wide benefits. In this work, we described the crystalline structure of hexamethylenetetramine co-crystallized with the isophthalic acid, and we compared it with another co-crystal, showing the same components but different stoichiometry. To give a wider overview on the nature of the interactions behind the observed crystal packing and to rationalize the reasons of its formation, a computational analysis on such structures was carried out.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7618ac7b3c4821841d6ca0613695762023-11-22T16:32:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-09-012619574610.3390/molecules26195746Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD AnalysisGiovanni Bella0Francesco Nicolò1Giuseppe Bruno2Antonio Santoro3Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyInterest in co-crystals formation has been constantly growing since their discovery, almost a century ago. Such success is due to the ability to tune the physical-chemical properties of the components in solid state by avoiding a change in their molecular structure. The properties influenced by the co-crystals formation range from an improvement of mechanical features and chemical stability to different solubility. In the scientific research area, the pharmacological field is undoubtedly one of those in which an expansion of the co-crystal knowledge can offer wide benefits. In this work, we described the crystalline structure of hexamethylenetetramine co-crystallized with the isophthalic acid, and we compared it with another co-crystal, showing the same components but different stoichiometry. To give a wider overview on the nature of the interactions behind the observed crystal packing and to rationalize the reasons of its formation, a computational analysis on such structures was carried out.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5746hexamethylenetetramineco-crystalsSCXRDDFT analysis
spellingShingle Giovanni Bella
Francesco Nicolò
Giuseppe Bruno
Antonio Santoro
Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
Molecules
hexamethylenetetramine
co-crystals
SCXRD
DFT analysis
title Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
title_full Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
title_fullStr Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
title_short Intermolecular Forces Driving Hexamethylenetetramine Co-Crystal Formation, a DFT and XRD Analysis
title_sort intermolecular forces driving hexamethylenetetramine co crystal formation a dft and xrd analysis
topic hexamethylenetetramine
co-crystals
SCXRD
DFT analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5746
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AT francesconicolo intermolecularforcesdrivinghexamethylenetetraminecocrystalformationadftandxrdanalysis
AT giuseppebruno intermolecularforcesdrivinghexamethylenetetraminecocrystalformationadftandxrdanalysis
AT antoniosantoro intermolecularforcesdrivinghexamethylenetetraminecocrystalformationadftandxrdanalysis