Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development

Canada’s legal system has repeatedly ruled that the Crown has a duty to consult with Indigenous Peoples when approving and shaping resource development projects that are located on their land or could infringe on their rights. But the duty to consult means different things to Indigenous groups, gov...

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Main Authors: Brendan Boyd, Sophie Lorefice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Calgary 2019-08-01
Series:The School of Public Policy Publications
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/68159
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author Brendan Boyd
Sophie Lorefice
author_facet Brendan Boyd
Sophie Lorefice
author_sort Brendan Boyd
collection DOAJ
description Canada’s legal system has repeatedly ruled that the Crown has a duty to consult with Indigenous Peoples when approving and shaping resource development projects that are located on their land or could infringe on their rights. But the duty to consult means different things to Indigenous groups, government and industry. Different understandings among stakeholders, in particular Indigenous groups dissatisfaction with consultation, has often led to court challenges of project decisions. Recently, the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision to overturn the federal government’s approval of the Trans Mountain pipeline project in 2018 has attracted the attention of politicians, media and the public. Legal challenges have also occurred over smaller, yet still important, activities and decisions, where Indigenous communities and organizations find formal consultation processes, and the overall approach to engagement taken by industry and government, to be lacking. While these represent a small portion of the total number of cases where the legal duty to consult has been triggered (Newman 2017) they have an outsized impact on the relationships and level of trust between Indigenous Peoples, industry and governments. Finding ways to resolve these conflicts and improve relations can contribute to reconciliation between Indigenous Peoples, non-Indigenous Canadians and the Canadian state and is essential to the future of Canada’s natural resource industries.
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spelling doaj.art-ce79639fd02d4c008458b47a0d3dbe7b2023-04-20T04:04:46ZengUniversity of CalgaryThe School of Public Policy Publications2560-83122560-83202019-08-0112Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource DevelopmentBrendan BoydSophie Lorefice Canada’s legal system has repeatedly ruled that the Crown has a duty to consult with Indigenous Peoples when approving and shaping resource development projects that are located on their land or could infringe on their rights. But the duty to consult means different things to Indigenous groups, government and industry. Different understandings among stakeholders, in particular Indigenous groups dissatisfaction with consultation, has often led to court challenges of project decisions. Recently, the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision to overturn the federal government’s approval of the Trans Mountain pipeline project in 2018 has attracted the attention of politicians, media and the public. Legal challenges have also occurred over smaller, yet still important, activities and decisions, where Indigenous communities and organizations find formal consultation processes, and the overall approach to engagement taken by industry and government, to be lacking. While these represent a small portion of the total number of cases where the legal duty to consult has been triggered (Newman 2017) they have an outsized impact on the relationships and level of trust between Indigenous Peoples, industry and governments. Finding ways to resolve these conflicts and improve relations can contribute to reconciliation between Indigenous Peoples, non-Indigenous Canadians and the Canadian state and is essential to the future of Canada’s natural resource industries. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/68159
spellingShingle Brendan Boyd
Sophie Lorefice
Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
The School of Public Policy Publications
title Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
title_full Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
title_fullStr Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
title_short Understanding Consultation and Engagement with Indigenous Peoples in Resource Development
title_sort understanding consultation and engagement with indigenous peoples in resource development
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/68159
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