Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization

Lithium-ion batteries are the current most promising device for electric vehicle applications. They have been widely used because of their advantageous features, such as high energy density, many cycles, and low self-discharge. One of the critical factors for the correct operation of an electric veh...

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Main Authors: Diego Castanho, Marcio Guerreiro, Ludmila Silva, Jony Eckert, Thiago Antonini Alves, Yara de Souza Tadano, Sergio Luiz Stevan, Hugo Valadares Siqueira, Fernanda Cristina Corrêa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6881
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author Diego Castanho
Marcio Guerreiro
Ludmila Silva
Jony Eckert
Thiago Antonini Alves
Yara de Souza Tadano
Sergio Luiz Stevan
Hugo Valadares Siqueira
Fernanda Cristina Corrêa
author_facet Diego Castanho
Marcio Guerreiro
Ludmila Silva
Jony Eckert
Thiago Antonini Alves
Yara de Souza Tadano
Sergio Luiz Stevan
Hugo Valadares Siqueira
Fernanda Cristina Corrêa
author_sort Diego Castanho
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries are the current most promising device for electric vehicle applications. They have been widely used because of their advantageous features, such as high energy density, many cycles, and low self-discharge. One of the critical factors for the correct operation of an electric vehicle is the estimation of the battery charge state. In this sense, this work presents a comparison of the state of charge estimation (SoC), tested in four different conduction profiles in different temperatures, which was performed using the Multiple Linear Regression without (MLR) and with spline interpolation (SPL-MLR) and the Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The models were calibrated by three different bio-inspired optimization techniques: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The computational results showed that the MLR-PSO is the most suitable for SoC prediction, overcoming all other models and important proposals from the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7a421acf7e4f3296e029a2313296122023-11-23T20:09:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-09-011519688110.3390/en15196881Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm OptimizationDiego Castanho0Marcio Guerreiro1Ludmila Silva2Jony Eckert3Thiago Antonini Alves4Yara de Souza Tadano5Sergio Luiz Stevan6Hugo Valadares Siqueira7Fernanda Cristina Corrêa8Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PPGEP), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-970, SP, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-970, SP, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering (PPGEM), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering (PPGEM), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR), R. Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330—Jardim Carvalho, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilLithium-ion batteries are the current most promising device for electric vehicle applications. They have been widely used because of their advantageous features, such as high energy density, many cycles, and low self-discharge. One of the critical factors for the correct operation of an electric vehicle is the estimation of the battery charge state. In this sense, this work presents a comparison of the state of charge estimation (SoC), tested in four different conduction profiles in different temperatures, which was performed using the Multiple Linear Regression without (MLR) and with spline interpolation (SPL-MLR) and the Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The models were calibrated by three different bio-inspired optimization techniques: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The computational results showed that the MLR-PSO is the most suitable for SoC prediction, overcoming all other models and important proposals from the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6881state of chargelithium-ion batterycomputational intelligenceelectric vehicleMLR
spellingShingle Diego Castanho
Marcio Guerreiro
Ludmila Silva
Jony Eckert
Thiago Antonini Alves
Yara de Souza Tadano
Sergio Luiz Stevan
Hugo Valadares Siqueira
Fernanda Cristina Corrêa
Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
Energies
state of charge
lithium-ion battery
computational intelligence
electric vehicle
MLR
title Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
title_fullStr Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
title_short Method for SoC Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multiple Linear Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization
title_sort method for soc estimation in lithium ion batteries based on multiple linear regression and particle swarm optimization
topic state of charge
lithium-ion battery
computational intelligence
electric vehicle
MLR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6881
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