Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines

Nanoparticles have become a powerful tool in oncology not only as carrier of the highly toxic chemotherapeutic drugs but also as imaging contrast agents that provide valuable information about the state of the disease and its progression. The enhanced permeation and retention effect for loaded nanoc...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Baeza, Maria Vallet-Regí
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/10/957
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author Alejandro Baeza
Maria Vallet-Regí
author_facet Alejandro Baeza
Maria Vallet-Regí
author_sort Alejandro Baeza
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles have become a powerful tool in oncology not only as carrier of the highly toxic chemotherapeutic drugs but also as imaging contrast agents that provide valuable information about the state of the disease and its progression. The enhanced permeation and retention effect for loaded nanocarriers in tumors allow substantial improvement of selectivity and safety of anticancer nanomedicines. Additionally, the possibility to design stimuli-responsive nanocarriers able to release their payload in response to specific stimuli provide an excellent control on the administered dosage. The aim of this review is not to present a comprehensive revision of the different theranostic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) which have been published in the recent years but just to describe a few selected examples to offer a panoramic view to the reader about the suitability and effectiveness of these nanocarriers in the oncology field.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7c3c760a3746d0b997956bcbf0ba9c2023-11-20T16:38:12ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232020-10-01121095710.3390/pharmaceutics12100957Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral NanomedicinesAlejandro Baeza0Maria Vallet-Regí1Dpto. Materiales y Producción Aeroespacial, ETSI Aeronáutica y del Espacio, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDpto. Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, CIBER-BBN, 28040 Madrid, SpainNanoparticles have become a powerful tool in oncology not only as carrier of the highly toxic chemotherapeutic drugs but also as imaging contrast agents that provide valuable information about the state of the disease and its progression. The enhanced permeation and retention effect for loaded nanocarriers in tumors allow substantial improvement of selectivity and safety of anticancer nanomedicines. Additionally, the possibility to design stimuli-responsive nanocarriers able to release their payload in response to specific stimuli provide an excellent control on the administered dosage. The aim of this review is not to present a comprehensive revision of the different theranostic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) which have been published in the recent years but just to describe a few selected examples to offer a panoramic view to the reader about the suitability and effectiveness of these nanocarriers in the oncology field.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/10/957nanomedicinemesoporous silica nanoparticlestheranosticsantitumoral therapy
spellingShingle Alejandro Baeza
Maria Vallet-Regí
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
Pharmaceutics
nanomedicine
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
theranostics
antitumoral therapy
title Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
title_full Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
title_fullStr Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
title_short Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Theranostic Antitumoral Nanomedicines
title_sort mesoporous silica nanoparticles as theranostic antitumoral nanomedicines
topic nanomedicine
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
theranostics
antitumoral therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/10/957
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandrobaeza mesoporoussilicananoparticlesastheranosticantitumoralnanomedicines
AT mariavalletregi mesoporoussilicananoparticlesastheranosticantitumoralnanomedicines