Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition

Infrared polarization imaging has demonstrated significant advantages in target detection and recognition in natural environments. While there have been numerous research achievements on medium-wave/long-wave infrared polarization in a single band, there is a lack of related conclusions on the chara...

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Main Authors: Yue Zhang, Qiang Fu, Kaiming Luo, Wei Yang, Juntong Zhan, Su Zhang, Haodong Shi, Yingchao Li, Haixin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1181
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author Yue Zhang
Qiang Fu
Kaiming Luo
Wei Yang
Juntong Zhan
Su Zhang
Haodong Shi
Yingchao Li
Haixin Yu
author_facet Yue Zhang
Qiang Fu
Kaiming Luo
Wei Yang
Juntong Zhan
Su Zhang
Haodong Shi
Yingchao Li
Haixin Yu
author_sort Yue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Infrared polarization imaging has demonstrated significant advantages in target detection and recognition in natural environments. While there have been numerous research achievements on medium-wave/long-wave infrared polarization in a single band, there is a lack of related conclusions on the characteristics of wide spectral two-color infrared polarization imaging. To address this gap, this article employs a theoretical model in infrared polarization imaging to investigate the influence of temperature, incident angle, and refractive index on polarization degree and polarization angle. These findings have been substantiated through discussions on experimental results. We conducted a comparative analysis between intensity imaging and polarization imaging within the framework of traditional single-band infrared imaging. We then delineated the benefits of dual-color infrared polarization imaging. Finally, we harnessed image registration fusion algorithms to amalgamate multiple-band images. Our findings demonstrate that this fusion technique not only enables penetration through water mist but also enhances target visibility, providing theoretical support for all-weather target detection and identification.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7ce34347ed4b18811139745779349b2023-11-24T15:01:16ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-10-011011118110.3390/photonics10111181Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and RecognitionYue Zhang0Qiang Fu1Kaiming Luo2Wei Yang3Juntong Zhan4Su Zhang5Haodong Shi6Yingchao Li7Haixin Yu8College of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaInfrared polarization imaging has demonstrated significant advantages in target detection and recognition in natural environments. While there have been numerous research achievements on medium-wave/long-wave infrared polarization in a single band, there is a lack of related conclusions on the characteristics of wide spectral two-color infrared polarization imaging. To address this gap, this article employs a theoretical model in infrared polarization imaging to investigate the influence of temperature, incident angle, and refractive index on polarization degree and polarization angle. These findings have been substantiated through discussions on experimental results. We conducted a comparative analysis between intensity imaging and polarization imaging within the framework of traditional single-band infrared imaging. We then delineated the benefits of dual-color infrared polarization imaging. Finally, we harnessed image registration fusion algorithms to amalgamate multiple-band images. Our findings demonstrate that this fusion technique not only enables penetration through water mist but also enhances target visibility, providing theoretical support for all-weather target detection and identification.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1181infrared polarization imagingtwo-color infrared polarization imagingtarget detectiontarget recognitionall-weather imagingimage registration fusion
spellingShingle Yue Zhang
Qiang Fu
Kaiming Luo
Wei Yang
Juntong Zhan
Su Zhang
Haodong Shi
Yingchao Li
Haixin Yu
Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
Photonics
infrared polarization imaging
two-color infrared polarization imaging
target detection
target recognition
all-weather imaging
image registration fusion
title Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
title_full Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
title_fullStr Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
title_short Analysis of Two-Color Infrared Polarization Imaging Characteristics for Target Detection and Recognition
title_sort analysis of two color infrared polarization imaging characteristics for target detection and recognition
topic infrared polarization imaging
two-color infrared polarization imaging
target detection
target recognition
all-weather imaging
image registration fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1181
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