Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence

In fully developed turbulence, there is a flux of energy from large to small scales in the inertial range until the dissipation at small scales. It is associated with irreversibility, i.e., a breaking of the time reversal symmetry. Such turbulent flows are characterized by scaling properties, and we...

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Main Author: François G. Schmitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/8/630
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author François G. Schmitt
author_facet François G. Schmitt
author_sort François G. Schmitt
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description In fully developed turbulence, there is a flux of energy from large to small scales in the inertial range until the dissipation at small scales. It is associated with irreversibility, i.e., a breaking of the time reversal symmetry. Such turbulent flows are characterized by scaling properties, and we consider here how irreversibility depends on the scale. Indicators of time-reversal symmetry for time series are tested involving triple correlations in a non-symmetric way. These indicators are built so that they are zero for a time-reversal symmetric time series, and a departure from zero is an indicator of irreversibility. We study these indicators applied to two fully developed turbulence time series, from flume tank and wind tunnel databases. It is found that irreversibility occurs in the inertial range and has scaling properties with slopes close to one. A maximum value is found around the injection scale. This confirms that the irreversibility is associated with the turbulent cascade in the inertial range and shows that the irreversibility is maximal at the injection scale, the largest scale of the turbulent cascade.
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spelling doaj.art-ce7f48f9f11e484f9043c80f921a2d552023-11-19T01:11:53ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-08-017863010.3390/fractalfract7080630Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed TurbulenceFrançois G. Schmitt0Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, CNRS, University Littoral Cote d’Opale, University Lille, UMR 8187, LOG, F 62930 Wimereux, FranceIn fully developed turbulence, there is a flux of energy from large to small scales in the inertial range until the dissipation at small scales. It is associated with irreversibility, i.e., a breaking of the time reversal symmetry. Such turbulent flows are characterized by scaling properties, and we consider here how irreversibility depends on the scale. Indicators of time-reversal symmetry for time series are tested involving triple correlations in a non-symmetric way. These indicators are built so that they are zero for a time-reversal symmetric time series, and a departure from zero is an indicator of irreversibility. We study these indicators applied to two fully developed turbulence time series, from flume tank and wind tunnel databases. It is found that irreversibility occurs in the inertial range and has scaling properties with slopes close to one. A maximum value is found around the injection scale. This confirms that the irreversibility is associated with the turbulent cascade in the inertial range and shows that the irreversibility is maximal at the injection scale, the largest scale of the turbulent cascade.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/8/630turbulencescalingirreversibilitytime-reversal symmetryinertial range
spellingShingle François G. Schmitt
Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
Fractal and Fractional
turbulence
scaling
irreversibility
time-reversal symmetry
inertial range
title Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
title_full Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
title_fullStr Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
title_full_unstemmed Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
title_short Scaling Analysis of Time-Reversal Asymmetries in Fully Developed Turbulence
title_sort scaling analysis of time reversal asymmetries in fully developed turbulence
topic turbulence
scaling
irreversibility
time-reversal symmetry
inertial range
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/8/630
work_keys_str_mv AT francoisgschmitt scalinganalysisoftimereversalasymmetriesinfullydevelopedturbulence