Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System
Security in Africa continues to be problematic to both scholars and practitioners. Its study often takes an itemised approach where actors are studied in detail and security outcomes are linked to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of actors. Perceived and actual security threats are correlated to...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Centre for Security Governance
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Stability : International Journal of Security and Development |
| Online Access: | https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/700 |
| _version_ | 1818516960269303808 |
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| author | Manu Lekunze |
| author_facet | Manu Lekunze |
| author_sort | Manu Lekunze |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Security in Africa continues to be problematic to both scholars and practitioners. Its study often takes an itemised approach where actors are studied in detail and security outcomes are linked to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of actors. Perceived and actual security threats are correlated to conflict or presented as causal factors of conflict. In other words, security provision is explained through an itemised and reductionist analysis of security actors. In the past few decades, it is increasingly evident that non-linearity is pervasive in all forms of social organisation. This article rejects the Newtonian paradigm. It is argued that security is often a product of a system, which can be a complex adaptive system (CAS). It contends that a resilient security system guarantees a minimum level of security. To support this argument, empirical evidence from Cameroon is used to prove that Cameroon’s security system is a CAS. The conceptualisation of Cameroon’s security system as a CAS enables the application of both complexity science and resilience perspectives to security analysis. These perspectives allow the argument that Cameroon’s security system is resilient. The characterisation of Cameroon as fragile, failing or failed is rejected. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:49:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ce830cf3b7f94a42ae80ce7ca63d7dae |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2165-2627 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:49:28Z |
| publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
| publisher | Centre for Security Governance |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Stability : International Journal of Security and Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-ce830cf3b7f94a42ae80ce7ca63d7dae2022-12-22T01:26:40ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272019-10-018110.5334/sta.700249Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive SystemManu Lekunze0Coventry UniversitySecurity in Africa continues to be problematic to both scholars and practitioners. Its study often takes an itemised approach where actors are studied in detail and security outcomes are linked to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of actors. Perceived and actual security threats are correlated to conflict or presented as causal factors of conflict. In other words, security provision is explained through an itemised and reductionist analysis of security actors. In the past few decades, it is increasingly evident that non-linearity is pervasive in all forms of social organisation. This article rejects the Newtonian paradigm. It is argued that security is often a product of a system, which can be a complex adaptive system (CAS). It contends that a resilient security system guarantees a minimum level of security. To support this argument, empirical evidence from Cameroon is used to prove that Cameroon’s security system is a CAS. The conceptualisation of Cameroon’s security system as a CAS enables the application of both complexity science and resilience perspectives to security analysis. These perspectives allow the argument that Cameroon’s security system is resilient. The characterisation of Cameroon as fragile, failing or failed is rejected.https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/700 |
| spellingShingle | Manu Lekunze Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System Stability : International Journal of Security and Development |
| title | Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System |
| title_full | Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System |
| title_fullStr | Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System |
| title_short | Security as an Emergent Property of a Complex Adaptive System |
| title_sort | security as an emergent property of a complex adaptive system |
| url | https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/700 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT manulekunze securityasanemergentpropertyofacomplexadaptivesystem |