European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update

Abstract Background A previous European Headache Federation (EHF) guideline addressed the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway to prevent migraine. Since then, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world evidence have expanded the evidence...

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Main Authors: Simona Sacco, Faisal Mohammad Amin, Messoud Ashina, Lars Bendtsen, Christina I. Deligianni, Raquel Gil-Gouveia, Zaza Katsarava, Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink, Paolo Martelletti, Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas, Raffaele Ornello, Uwe Reuter, Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio, Alexandra J. Sinclair, Gisela Terwindt, Derya Uluduz, Jan Versijpt, Christian Lampl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-022-01431-x
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author Simona Sacco
Faisal Mohammad Amin
Messoud Ashina
Lars Bendtsen
Christina I. Deligianni
Raquel Gil-Gouveia
Zaza Katsarava
Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink
Paolo Martelletti
Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas
Raffaele Ornello
Uwe Reuter
Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio
Alexandra J. Sinclair
Gisela Terwindt
Derya Uluduz
Jan Versijpt
Christian Lampl
author_facet Simona Sacco
Faisal Mohammad Amin
Messoud Ashina
Lars Bendtsen
Christina I. Deligianni
Raquel Gil-Gouveia
Zaza Katsarava
Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink
Paolo Martelletti
Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas
Raffaele Ornello
Uwe Reuter
Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio
Alexandra J. Sinclair
Gisela Terwindt
Derya Uluduz
Jan Versijpt
Christian Lampl
author_sort Simona Sacco
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A previous European Headache Federation (EHF) guideline addressed the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway to prevent migraine. Since then, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world evidence have expanded the evidence and knowledge for those treatments. Therefore, the EHF panel decided to provide an updated guideline on the use of those treatments. Methods The guideline was developed following the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The working group identified relevant questions, performed a systematic review and an analysis of the literature, assessed the quality of the available evidence, and wrote recommendations. Where the GRADE approach was not applicable, expert opinion was provided. Results We found moderate to high quality of evidence to recommend eptinezumab, erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab in individuals with episodic and chronic migraine. For several important clinical questions, we found not enough evidence to provide evidence-based recommendations and guidance relied on experts’ opinion. Nevertheless, we provided updated suggestions regarding the long-term management of those treatments and their place with respect to the other migraine preventatives. Conclusion Monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway are recommended for migraine prevention as they are effective and safe also in the long-term.
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spelling doaj.art-ce8b83e7706d48f1935dece8438424872022-12-22T02:29:22ZengBMCThe Journal of Headache and Pain1129-23691129-23772022-06-0123111910.1186/s10194-022-01431-xEuropean Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 updateSimona Sacco0Faisal Mohammad Amin1Messoud Ashina2Lars Bendtsen3Christina I. Deligianni4Raquel Gil-Gouveia5Zaza Katsarava6Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink7Paolo Martelletti8Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas9Raffaele Ornello10Uwe Reuter11Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio12Alexandra J. Sinclair13Gisela Terwindt14Derya Uluduz15Jan Versijpt16Christian Lampl17Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences – University of L’AquilaDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of CopenhagenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of CopenhagenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of CopenhagenDanish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of CopenhagenHospital da Luz Headache Center, Neurology Department, Hospital da Luz LisboaChristian Hospital UnnaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC Medical CenterDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences – University of L’AquilaDepartment of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin BerlinDepartment of Neurology, Clinica Universidad de NavarraInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment of Neurology Istanbul Cerrahpasa Medical FacultyDepartment of Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair, Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel)Department of Neurology, Headache Medical Center at the Konventhospital BHB LinzAbstract Background A previous European Headache Federation (EHF) guideline addressed the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway to prevent migraine. Since then, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world evidence have expanded the evidence and knowledge for those treatments. Therefore, the EHF panel decided to provide an updated guideline on the use of those treatments. Methods The guideline was developed following the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The working group identified relevant questions, performed a systematic review and an analysis of the literature, assessed the quality of the available evidence, and wrote recommendations. Where the GRADE approach was not applicable, expert opinion was provided. Results We found moderate to high quality of evidence to recommend eptinezumab, erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab in individuals with episodic and chronic migraine. For several important clinical questions, we found not enough evidence to provide evidence-based recommendations and guidance relied on experts’ opinion. Nevertheless, we provided updated suggestions regarding the long-term management of those treatments and their place with respect to the other migraine preventatives. Conclusion Monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway are recommended for migraine prevention as they are effective and safe also in the long-term.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-022-01431-xMonoclonal antibodiesCalcitonin gene-related pathwayGuidelineMigrainePrevention
spellingShingle Simona Sacco
Faisal Mohammad Amin
Messoud Ashina
Lars Bendtsen
Christina I. Deligianni
Raquel Gil-Gouveia
Zaza Katsarava
Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink
Paolo Martelletti
Dimos-Dimitrios Mitsikostas
Raffaele Ornello
Uwe Reuter
Margarita Sanchez-del-Rio
Alexandra J. Sinclair
Gisela Terwindt
Derya Uluduz
Jan Versijpt
Christian Lampl
European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
The Journal of Headache and Pain
Monoclonal antibodies
Calcitonin gene-related pathway
Guideline
Migraine
Prevention
title European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
title_full European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
title_fullStr European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
title_full_unstemmed European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
title_short European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
title_sort european headache federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention 2022 update
topic Monoclonal antibodies
Calcitonin gene-related pathway
Guideline
Migraine
Prevention
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-022-01431-x
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