Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report

Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare, small-vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs. Although exceedingly rare, several case reports have described anti-GBM disease with a concurrent cancer diagnosis, suggesting a possible correlation betwe...

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Main Authors: Mariell Rivedal, Yngvar Lunde Haaskjold, Hedda Berge, Thomas Knoop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Kidney Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001279
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author Mariell Rivedal
Yngvar Lunde Haaskjold
Hedda Berge
Thomas Knoop
author_facet Mariell Rivedal
Yngvar Lunde Haaskjold
Hedda Berge
Thomas Knoop
author_sort Mariell Rivedal
collection DOAJ
description Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare, small-vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs. Although exceedingly rare, several case reports have described anti-GBM disease with a concurrent cancer diagnosis, suggesting a possible correlation between these 2 conditions. Herein, we describe the first known case to our knowledge of a woman in her early 60s with simultaneous anti-GBM disease and clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in which the tumor was thought to have been the substrate for anti-GBM disease. We believe that renal cell carcinoma may have contributed to the production of anti-GBM autoantibodies and, thus, anti-GBM disease. The concurrence of these 2 conditions complicated the treatment of the patient, who was hemodialysis-dependent at the time of hospital discharge. This report highlights the importance of considering anti-GBM disease as a potential diagnosis in patients with acute kidney failure, and how important it is to identify both clear cell renal cell carcinoma and anti-GBM disease at an early stage to improve outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-ce8ce670c78240f99425be0e8e97e2ed2023-09-05T04:16:12ZengElsevierKidney Medicine2590-05952023-10-01510100709Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case ReportMariell Rivedal0Yngvar Lunde Haaskjold1Hedda Berge2Thomas Knoop3Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Address for Correspondence: Thomas Knoop, PhD, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen, Postbox 7804, 5020 Bergen, Norway.Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare, small-vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs. Although exceedingly rare, several case reports have described anti-GBM disease with a concurrent cancer diagnosis, suggesting a possible correlation between these 2 conditions. Herein, we describe the first known case to our knowledge of a woman in her early 60s with simultaneous anti-GBM disease and clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in which the tumor was thought to have been the substrate for anti-GBM disease. We believe that renal cell carcinoma may have contributed to the production of anti-GBM autoantibodies and, thus, anti-GBM disease. The concurrence of these 2 conditions complicated the treatment of the patient, who was hemodialysis-dependent at the time of hospital discharge. This report highlights the importance of considering anti-GBM disease as a potential diagnosis in patients with acute kidney failure, and how important it is to identify both clear cell renal cell carcinoma and anti-GBM disease at an early stage to improve outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001279Antiglomerular basement membrane diseaserenal cell carcinomaplasmapheresisimmunosuppressionacute kidney injuryrapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
spellingShingle Mariell Rivedal
Yngvar Lunde Haaskjold
Hedda Berge
Thomas Knoop
Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
Kidney Medicine
Antiglomerular basement membrane disease
renal cell carcinoma
plasmapheresis
immunosuppression
acute kidney injury
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
title Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_full Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_short Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_sort antiglomerular basement membrane disease possibly triggered by undiagnosed renal cell carcinoma a case report
topic Antiglomerular basement membrane disease
renal cell carcinoma
plasmapheresis
immunosuppression
acute kidney injury
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001279
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AT yngvarlundehaaskjold antiglomerularbasementmembranediseasepossiblytriggeredbyundiagnosedrenalcellcarcinomaacasereport
AT heddaberge antiglomerularbasementmembranediseasepossiblytriggeredbyundiagnosedrenalcellcarcinomaacasereport
AT thomasknoop antiglomerularbasementmembranediseasepossiblytriggeredbyundiagnosedrenalcellcarcinomaacasereport