A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR

Coupling errors are major threats to the accuracy of 3-axis force sensors. Design of decoupling algorithms is a challenging topic due to the uncertainty of coupling errors. The conventional nonlinear decoupling algorithms by a standard Neural Network (NN) are sometimes unstable due to overfitting. I...

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Main Authors: Jing Xiao, Junqing Ma, Aiguo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/14537
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author Jing Xiao
Junqing Ma
Aiguo Song
author_facet Jing Xiao
Junqing Ma
Aiguo Song
author_sort Jing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Coupling errors are major threats to the accuracy of 3-axis force sensors. Design of decoupling algorithms is a challenging topic due to the uncertainty of coupling errors. The conventional nonlinear decoupling algorithms by a standard Neural Network (NN) are sometimes unstable due to overfitting. In order to avoid overfitting and minimize the negative effect of random noises and gross errors in calibration data, we propose a novel nonlinear static decoupling algorithm based on the establishment of a coupling error model. Instead of regarding the whole system as a black box in conventional algorithm, the coupling error model is designed by the principle of coupling errors, in which the nonlinear relationships between forces and coupling errors in each dimension are calculated separately. Six separate Support Vector Regressions (SVRs) are employed for their ability to perform adaptive, nonlinear data fitting. The decoupling performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the conventional method by utilizing obtained data from the static calibration experiment of a 3-axis force sensor. Experimental results show that the proposed decoupling algorithm gives more robust performance with high efficiency and decoupling accuracy, and can thus be potentially applied to the decoupling application of 3-axis force sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-ce8f44f4aecf4f3ea698828faa80617b2022-12-22T02:57:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-10-011211145371455510.3390/s121114537A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVRJing XiaoJunqing MaAiguo SongCoupling errors are major threats to the accuracy of 3-axis force sensors. Design of decoupling algorithms is a challenging topic due to the uncertainty of coupling errors. The conventional nonlinear decoupling algorithms by a standard Neural Network (NN) are sometimes unstable due to overfitting. In order to avoid overfitting and minimize the negative effect of random noises and gross errors in calibration data, we propose a novel nonlinear static decoupling algorithm based on the establishment of a coupling error model. Instead of regarding the whole system as a black box in conventional algorithm, the coupling error model is designed by the principle of coupling errors, in which the nonlinear relationships between forces and coupling errors in each dimension are calculated separately. Six separate Support Vector Regressions (SVRs) are employed for their ability to perform adaptive, nonlinear data fitting. The decoupling performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the conventional method by utilizing obtained data from the static calibration experiment of a 3-axis force sensor. Experimental results show that the proposed decoupling algorithm gives more robust performance with high efficiency and decoupling accuracy, and can thus be potentially applied to the decoupling application of 3-axis force sensors.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/14537force sensorscoupling errorsdecouplingsupport vector regression (SVR)
spellingShingle Jing Xiao
Junqing Ma
Aiguo Song
A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
Sensors
force sensors
coupling errors
decoupling
support vector regression (SVR)
title A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
title_full A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
title_fullStr A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
title_full_unstemmed A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
title_short A Robust Static Decoupling Algorithm for 3-Axis Force Sensors Based on Coupling Error Model and ε-SVR
title_sort robust static decoupling algorithm for 3 axis force sensors based on coupling error model and ε svr
topic force sensors
coupling errors
decoupling
support vector regression (SVR)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/14537
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