Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems

An alternative approach for combined frequency control in multi-area power systems with significant wind power plant integration is described and discussed in detail. Demand response is considered as a decentralized and distributed resource by incorporating innovative frequency-sensitive load contro...

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Main Authors: Irene Muñoz-Benavente, Anca D. Hansen, Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, Tania García-Sánchez, Ana Fernández-Guillamón, Ángel Molina-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1687
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author Irene Muñoz-Benavente
Anca D. Hansen
Emilio Gómez-Lázaro
Tania García-Sánchez
Ana Fernández-Guillamón
Ángel Molina-García
author_facet Irene Muñoz-Benavente
Anca D. Hansen
Emilio Gómez-Lázaro
Tania García-Sánchez
Ana Fernández-Guillamón
Ángel Molina-García
author_sort Irene Muñoz-Benavente
collection DOAJ
description An alternative approach for combined frequency control in multi-area power systems with significant wind power plant integration is described and discussed in detail. Demand response is considered as a decentralized and distributed resource by incorporating innovative frequency-sensitive load controllers into certain thermostatically controlled loads. Wind power plants comprising variable speed wind turbines include an auxiliary frequency control loop contributing to increase total system inertia in a combined manner, which further improves the system frequency performance. Results for interconnected power systems show how the proposed control strategy substantially improves frequency stability and decreases peak frequency excursion (nadir) values. The total need for frequency regulation reserves is reduced as well. Moreover, the requirements to exchange power in multi-area scenarios are significantly decreased. Extensive simulations under power imbalance conditions for interconnected power systems are also presented in the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-ce917816d43d4ac196aeb273ba5b286a2022-12-22T02:54:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-01129168710.3390/en12091687en12091687Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power SystemsIrene Muñoz-Benavente0Anca D. Hansen1Emilio Gómez-Lázaro2Tania García-Sánchez3Ana Fernández-Guillamón4Ángel Molina-García5Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, SpainDTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, DenmarkRenewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC-EDII-AB. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, SpainAn alternative approach for combined frequency control in multi-area power systems with significant wind power plant integration is described and discussed in detail. Demand response is considered as a decentralized and distributed resource by incorporating innovative frequency-sensitive load controllers into certain thermostatically controlled loads. Wind power plants comprising variable speed wind turbines include an auxiliary frequency control loop contributing to increase total system inertia in a combined manner, which further improves the system frequency performance. Results for interconnected power systems show how the proposed control strategy substantially improves frequency stability and decreases peak frequency excursion (nadir) values. The total need for frequency regulation reserves is reduced as well. Moreover, the requirements to exchange power in multi-area scenarios are significantly decreased. Extensive simulations under power imbalance conditions for interconnected power systems are also presented in the paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1687wind integrationdemand responsefrequency controlancillary services
spellingShingle Irene Muñoz-Benavente
Anca D. Hansen
Emilio Gómez-Lázaro
Tania García-Sánchez
Ana Fernández-Guillamón
Ángel Molina-García
Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
Energies
wind integration
demand response
frequency control
ancillary services
title Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
title_full Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
title_fullStr Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
title_short Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems
title_sort impact of combined demand response and wind power plant participation in frequency control for multi area power systems
topic wind integration
demand response
frequency control
ancillary services
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1687
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