Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge globally, with most deaths occurring in lower-to-middle-income countries. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounted for 70% of global maternal deaths in 2020. The three-delays model is widely used to account for maternal deaths, with the thir...

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Main Authors: Mpumelelo Sibanda, Enos Moyo, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Grant Murewanhema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139123001269
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author Mpumelelo Sibanda
Enos Moyo
Tafadzwa Dzinamarira
Grant Murewanhema
author_facet Mpumelelo Sibanda
Enos Moyo
Tafadzwa Dzinamarira
Grant Murewanhema
author_sort Mpumelelo Sibanda
collection DOAJ
description Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge globally, with most deaths occurring in lower-to-middle-income countries. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounted for 70% of global maternal deaths in 2020. The three-delays model is widely used to account for maternal deaths, with the third delay, which is attributed to delays in receiving intervention in healthcare institutions, being the most common cause. The third delay is attributed to several factors. Implementation of the interventions that can be used to address these factors can make use of Kotter’s 8-step change model. Although there is limited evidence on the use of this model to reduce maternal mortality, it has been used in several industries with great success. In this article, we discuss the application of Kotter’s model in addressing the third delay in SSA, as well as the challenges and recommendations in the application of the model. The use of the model in trying to reduce the third delay as a cause of maternal mortality may lead to some challenges. Some of the challenges include its paucity of information on how to sustain change, its numerous steps which are laborious and time-consuming, and its lack of usefulness when change requires a bottom-up approach. However, with some adjustments to the model, we believe that SSA can successfully use the model to reduce third delays as a cause of maternal mortality in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-ce98c88c2f09430b820767eb98b466602024-01-07T04:31:45ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences2214-13912024-01-0120100651Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan AfricaMpumelelo Sibanda0Enos Moyo1Tafadzwa Dzinamarira2Grant Murewanhema3National University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ZimbabweUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Nursing and Public Health, South AfricaSchool of Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Corresponding author.Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, ZimbabweMaternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge globally, with most deaths occurring in lower-to-middle-income countries. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounted for 70% of global maternal deaths in 2020. The three-delays model is widely used to account for maternal deaths, with the third delay, which is attributed to delays in receiving intervention in healthcare institutions, being the most common cause. The third delay is attributed to several factors. Implementation of the interventions that can be used to address these factors can make use of Kotter’s 8-step change model. Although there is limited evidence on the use of this model to reduce maternal mortality, it has been used in several industries with great success. In this article, we discuss the application of Kotter’s model in addressing the third delay in SSA, as well as the challenges and recommendations in the application of the model. The use of the model in trying to reduce the third delay as a cause of maternal mortality may lead to some challenges. Some of the challenges include its paucity of information on how to sustain change, its numerous steps which are laborious and time-consuming, and its lack of usefulness when change requires a bottom-up approach. However, with some adjustments to the model, we believe that SSA can successfully use the model to reduce third delays as a cause of maternal mortality in the region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139123001269Maternal mortalityThe 3 delaysThird delayKotter’s model
spellingShingle Mpumelelo Sibanda
Enos Moyo
Tafadzwa Dzinamarira
Grant Murewanhema
Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Maternal mortality
The 3 delays
Third delay
Kotter’s model
title Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Application of Kotter’s 8-steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort application of kotter s 8 steps model to reduce maternal mortality due to third delay in sub saharan africa
topic Maternal mortality
The 3 delays
Third delay
Kotter’s model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139123001269
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