Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes

In recent years, transcriptomics has enabled us to gain a deeper understanding of fundamental reproductive physiology, including the menstrual cycle, through a more precise molecular analysis. The endometrial mRNA transcript levels fluctuate during the normal menstrual cycle, indicating changes in t...

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Main Authors: Gregory W. Kirschen, Kamran Hessami, Abdelrahman AlAshqar, Sadia Afrin, Bethlehem Lulseged, Mostafa Borahay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/4/634
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author Gregory W. Kirschen
Kamran Hessami
Abdelrahman AlAshqar
Sadia Afrin
Bethlehem Lulseged
Mostafa Borahay
author_facet Gregory W. Kirschen
Kamran Hessami
Abdelrahman AlAshqar
Sadia Afrin
Bethlehem Lulseged
Mostafa Borahay
author_sort Gregory W. Kirschen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, transcriptomics has enabled us to gain a deeper understanding of fundamental reproductive physiology, including the menstrual cycle, through a more precise molecular analysis. The endometrial mRNA transcript levels fluctuate during the normal menstrual cycle, indicating changes in the relative recruitment and abundance of inflammatory cells, as well as changes in the receptivity and remodeling of the endometrium. In addition to providing a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular underpinnings of pathological gynecological conditions such as endometriosis, leiomyomas, and adenomyosis through RNA sequencing, this has allowed researchers to create transcriptome profiles during both normal menstrual cycles and pathological gynecological conditions. Such insights could potentially lead to more targeted and personalized therapies for benign gynecological conditions. Here, we provide an overview of recent advances in transcriptome analysis of normal and pathological endometrium.
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spelling doaj.art-ce99286e5e9143c1942548886eccd6362023-11-17T18:25:00ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-04-0112463410.3390/biology12040634Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease ProcessesGregory W. Kirschen0Kamran Hessami1Abdelrahman AlAshqar2Sadia Afrin3Bethlehem Lulseged4Mostafa Borahay5Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAMaternal Fetal Care Center, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USADepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USASchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USADepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAIn recent years, transcriptomics has enabled us to gain a deeper understanding of fundamental reproductive physiology, including the menstrual cycle, through a more precise molecular analysis. The endometrial mRNA transcript levels fluctuate during the normal menstrual cycle, indicating changes in the relative recruitment and abundance of inflammatory cells, as well as changes in the receptivity and remodeling of the endometrium. In addition to providing a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular underpinnings of pathological gynecological conditions such as endometriosis, leiomyomas, and adenomyosis through RNA sequencing, this has allowed researchers to create transcriptome profiles during both normal menstrual cycles and pathological gynecological conditions. Such insights could potentially lead to more targeted and personalized therapies for benign gynecological conditions. Here, we provide an overview of recent advances in transcriptome analysis of normal and pathological endometrium.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/4/634transcriptomicsleiomyomasfibroidsendometriosismRNAmicroRNA
spellingShingle Gregory W. Kirschen
Kamran Hessami
Abdelrahman AlAshqar
Sadia Afrin
Bethlehem Lulseged
Mostafa Borahay
Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
Biology
transcriptomics
leiomyomas
fibroids
endometriosis
mRNA
microRNA
title Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
title_full Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
title_fullStr Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
title_full_unstemmed Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
title_short Uterine Transcriptome: Understanding Physiology and Disease Processes
title_sort uterine transcriptome understanding physiology and disease processes
topic transcriptomics
leiomyomas
fibroids
endometriosis
mRNA
microRNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/4/634
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