Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification

In composite materials, two or more different components are combined to produce a new material with different characteristics from the individual components. In recent years, due to environmental concerns, the development of biocomposites based on natural fibers has attracted great interest of rese...

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Main Authors: Aitor Arbelaiz, Unai Txueka, Iñaki Mezo, Ander Orue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1726247
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author Aitor Arbelaiz
Unai Txueka
Iñaki Mezo
Ander Orue
author_facet Aitor Arbelaiz
Unai Txueka
Iñaki Mezo
Ander Orue
author_sort Aitor Arbelaiz
collection DOAJ
description In composite materials, two or more different components are combined to produce a new material with different characteristics from the individual components. In recent years, due to environmental concerns, the development of biocomposites based on natural fibers has attracted great interest of researchers. The mechanical properties of biocomposites are dependent, among other parameters, on matrix properties, fiber properties as well as fiber/matrix adhesion. There are different approaches to improve fiber/matrix adhesion, such as, the use of fiber surface treatments and the use of matrix modifiers, i.e.,: coupling agents. In this work, poly(lactic acid) matrix composites reinforced with two different lignocellulosic fibers (sisal and flax) were prepared and the mechanical properties of both types of composites were compared. On the other hand, poly(lactic acid) polymer was modified with maleic anhydride in the presence of dicumyl peroxide. The mechanical properties of PLA/lignocellulosic fiber composites modified with maleic anhydride-modified poly(lactic acid) were also studied.
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spelling doaj.art-ce9b882a02ce4e31add046b365f9e4be2023-09-20T12:50:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-01-0119111410.1080/15440478.2020.17262471726247Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix ModificationAitor Arbelaiz0Unai Txueka1Iñaki Mezo2Ander Orue3University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHUUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHUUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHUIn composite materials, two or more different components are combined to produce a new material with different characteristics from the individual components. In recent years, due to environmental concerns, the development of biocomposites based on natural fibers has attracted great interest of researchers. The mechanical properties of biocomposites are dependent, among other parameters, on matrix properties, fiber properties as well as fiber/matrix adhesion. There are different approaches to improve fiber/matrix adhesion, such as, the use of fiber surface treatments and the use of matrix modifiers, i.e.,: coupling agents. In this work, poly(lactic acid) matrix composites reinforced with two different lignocellulosic fibers (sisal and flax) were prepared and the mechanical properties of both types of composites were compared. On the other hand, poly(lactic acid) polymer was modified with maleic anhydride in the presence of dicumyl peroxide. The mechanical properties of PLA/lignocellulosic fiber composites modified with maleic anhydride-modified poly(lactic acid) were also studied.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1726247poly(lactic acid)flaxsisalcompositemechanical propertiescoupling agent
spellingShingle Aitor Arbelaiz
Unai Txueka
Iñaki Mezo
Ander Orue
Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
Journal of Natural Fibers
poly(lactic acid)
flax
sisal
composite
mechanical properties
coupling agent
title Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
title_full Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
title_fullStr Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
title_full_unstemmed Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
title_short Biocomposites Based on Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix and Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibers: The Effect of Fiber Type and Matrix Modification
title_sort biocomposites based on poly lactic acid matrix and reinforced with lignocellulosic fibers the effect of fiber type and matrix modification
topic poly(lactic acid)
flax
sisal
composite
mechanical properties
coupling agent
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1726247
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AT unaitxueka biocompositesbasedonpolylacticacidmatrixandreinforcedwithlignocellulosicfiberstheeffectoffibertypeandmatrixmodification
AT inakimezo biocompositesbasedonpolylacticacidmatrixandreinforcedwithlignocellulosicfiberstheeffectoffibertypeandmatrixmodification
AT anderorue biocompositesbasedonpolylacticacidmatrixandreinforcedwithlignocellulosicfiberstheeffectoffibertypeandmatrixmodification