An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids

This article proposes a new passive islanding detection technique for inverter-based distributed generation (DG) in microgrids based on local synchrophasor measurements. The proposed method utilizes the voltage and current phasors measured at the DG connection point (point of connection, PoC). In th...

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Main Authors: Mazaher Karimi, Mohammad Farshad, Qiteng Hong, Hannu Laaksonen, Kimmo Kauhaniemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/130
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author Mazaher Karimi
Mohammad Farshad
Qiteng Hong
Hannu Laaksonen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_facet Mazaher Karimi
Mohammad Farshad
Qiteng Hong
Hannu Laaksonen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_sort Mazaher Karimi
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes a new passive islanding detection technique for inverter-based distributed generation (DG) in microgrids based on local synchrophasor measurements. The proposed method utilizes the voltage and current phasors measured at the DG connection point (point of connection, PoC). In this paper, the rate of change of voltages and the ratio of the voltage and current magnitudes (VoI index) at the PoC are monitored using micro-phasor measurement units. The developed local measurements based decentralized islanding detection technique is based on the VoI index in order to detect any kind of utility grid frequency fluctuations or oscillations and distinguishing them from islanding condition. The simulation studies confirm that the proposed scheme is accurate, robust, fast, and simple to implement for inverter-based DGs.
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spelling doaj.art-cea23315318547b99a98e8ffb9c8f2ee2023-11-21T02:55:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-12-0114113010.3390/en14010130An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in MicrogridsMazaher Karimi0Mohammad Farshad1Qiteng Hong2Hannu Laaksonen3Kimmo Kauhaniemi4School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Wolffintie 34, FI-65200 Vaasa, FinlandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous 49717-99151, IranDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XW, UKSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Wolffintie 34, FI-65200 Vaasa, FinlandSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Wolffintie 34, FI-65200 Vaasa, FinlandThis article proposes a new passive islanding detection technique for inverter-based distributed generation (DG) in microgrids based on local synchrophasor measurements. The proposed method utilizes the voltage and current phasors measured at the DG connection point (point of connection, PoC). In this paper, the rate of change of voltages and the ratio of the voltage and current magnitudes (VoI index) at the PoC are monitored using micro-phasor measurement units. The developed local measurements based decentralized islanding detection technique is based on the VoI index in order to detect any kind of utility grid frequency fluctuations or oscillations and distinguishing them from islanding condition. The simulation studies confirm that the proposed scheme is accurate, robust, fast, and simple to implement for inverter-based DGs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/130distributed generationinverter-based generationislanding detectionmicrogridnon-detection zonepoint of DG connection
spellingShingle Mazaher Karimi
Mohammad Farshad
Qiteng Hong
Hannu Laaksonen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
Energies
distributed generation
inverter-based generation
islanding detection
microgrid
non-detection zone
point of DG connection
title An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
title_full An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
title_fullStr An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
title_short An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids
title_sort islanding detection technique for inverter based distributed generation in microgrids
topic distributed generation
inverter-based generation
islanding detection
microgrid
non-detection zone
point of DG connection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/130
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